忖

忖 U+5FD6, 忖
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5FD6
← 忕
[U+5FD5] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 志 →
[U+5FD7]

Translingual

Han character

忖 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 心木戈 (PDI), four-corner 94000, composition ⿰忄寸)

  1. guess, suppose, conjecture

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 376, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10326
  • Dae Jaweon: page 703, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2272, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+5FD6

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 忖

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (寸) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
村 *sʰuːn
忖 *sʰuːnʔ
刌 *sʰuːnʔ
寸 *sʰuːns

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 忖
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 清 (14)
Final (韻) 魂 (55)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 倉本切
Baxter tshwonX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡sʰuənX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡sʰuonX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡sʰuənX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡sʰwənX/
Li
Rong		 /t͡sʰuənX/
Wang
Li		 /t͡sʰuənX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡sʰuənX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 cǔn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 cyun2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 忖
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 cǔn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tshwonX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[tsʰ]ˁu[n]ʔ/
English measure, consider

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 忖
Reading # 1/1
No. 1911
Phonetic
component		 寸
Rime
group		 文
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 忖
Old
Chinese		 /*sʰuːnʔ/

Definitions

忖

  1. to ponder; to speculate
  2. (chiefly Zhejiang Wu) to think
  3. (chiefly Zhejiang Wu) to want
  4. (chiefly Zhejiang Wu) to look forward to; to plan for
  5. (chiefly Zhejiang Wu) to miss

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 想 (“to think”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 想
Mandarin Beijing 想
Taiwan 想
Jinan 想
Xi'an 想
Wuhan 想
Chengdu 想
Yangzhou 想
Hefei 想
Malaysia 想
Singapore 想
Cantonese Guangzhou 諗
Hong Kong 諗
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 諗
Taishan 諗
Kaiping (Chikan) 諗
Dongguan 諗
Yangjiang 諗
Nanning 諗
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 諗
Penang (Guangfu) 諗
Singapore (Guangfu) 諗
Gan Nanchang 想
Hakka Meixian 想, 愐
Wuhua (Huacheng) 想
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 想, 愐
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 想, 愐
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 想, 愐
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 想, 愐
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 想, 愐
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 想
Jin Taiyuan 想
Northern Min Jian'ou 想
Eastern Min Fuzhou 想
Southern Min Xiamen 想
Quanzhou 想
Jinjiang 想
Zhangzhou 想
Taipei 想
New Taipei (Sanxia) 想
Kaohsiung 想
Yilan 想
Changhua (Lukang) 想
Taichung 想
Tainan 想
Hsinchu 想
Kinmen 想
Penghu (Magong) 想
Penang (Hokkien) 想
Singapore (Hokkien) 想
Manila (Hokkien) 想
Chaozhou 想
Shantou 想
Singapore (Teochew) 想
Wenchang 想
Wu Shanghai 想
Shanghai (Songjiang) 想
Suzhou 想
Wuxi 想
Hangzhou 想
Shaoxing 惀
Ningbo 忖, 惀
Wenzhou 想
Jinhua 想, 忖
Xiang Changsha 想
Shuangfeng 想
Dialectal synonyms of 要 (“to want (to do something)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 欲1
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 要, 欲1
Mandarin Beijing 要
Taiwan 要, 想
Jinan 要
Xi'an 要
Wuhan 要
Chengdu 要
Guilin 要
Yangzhou 要
Hefei 要
Malaysia 要
Singapore 要
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 要
Cantonese Guangzhou 要, 想
Hong Kong 要, 想
Shenzhen (Dapeng) 愛
Yangjiang 愛
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 要, 想, 愛
Singapore (Guangfu) 要, 想
Gan Nanchang 要
Hakka Meixian 愛
Longmen (Luxi Bendihua) 愛
Wuhua (Meilin) 愛
Zijin 愛
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 愛
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 愛
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 愛
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 愛
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 愛
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 愛, 討
Kuching (Hepo) 愛
Jin Taiyuan 要
Northern Min Jian'ou 讓
Eastern Min Fuzhou 欲3
Southern Min Xiamen 欲3
Quanzhou 欲3
Jinjiang 欲3
Zhangzhou 欲3
Taipei 欲3
New Taipei (Sanxia) 欲3
Kaohsiung 欲3
Yilan 欲3
Changhua (Lukang) 欲3
Taichung 欲3
Tainan 欲3
Hsinchu 欲3
Kinmen 欲3
Penghu (Magong) 欲3
Penang (Hokkien) 愛
Singapore (Hokkien) 愛, 欲3
Manila (Hokkien) 欲3, 愛
Medan (Hokkien) 愛
Chaozhou 愛
Shantou 愛
Haifeng 愛
Singapore (Teochew) 愛
Wenchang 欲3
Qionghai 欲3
Singapore (Hainanese) 欲3
Wu Shanghai 要
Suzhou 要
Wenzhou 愛
Lishui 樂
Xiang Changsha 要
Shuangfeng 要
Dialectal synonyms of 想念 (“to miss; to think of; to yearn for”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 想念, 思念, 掛念, 惦念, 懷念
Mandarin Taiwan 想念, 想
Singapore 想念, 想
Cantonese Guangzhou 掛住, 掛望
Hong Kong 掛住
Singapore (Guangfu) 掛住
Southern Min Xiamen 數念, 心念
Quanzhou 數念, 心念
Zhangzhou 數念, 心念
Tainan 想, 數念, 思念
Penang (Hokkien) 數念
Singapore (Hokkien) 數念
Manila (Hokkien) 數念
Wenchang 想念
Wu Shanghai 想, 牽記, 想念 somewhat literary
Suzhou 牽記
Ningbo 忖
Jinhua 想, 忖

Compounds
  • 亂忖三千／乱忖三千
  • 介忖既忖
  • 呆忖忖
  • 好忖
  • 忖前思後／忖前思后
  • 忖勒来
  • 忖度 (cǔnduó)
  • 忖測／忖测
  • 忖煞介
  • 忖相
  • 忖著勁兒／忖著劲儿
  • 忖野心
  • 忖量 (cǔnliàng)
  • 忖頭／忖头
  • 思忖 (sīcǔn)
  • 暗忖 (àncǔn)
  • 自忖

Japanese

Kanji
忖

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings
  • Go-on: そん (son)
  • Kan-on: そん (son)
  • Kun: はかる (hakaru)

Korean

Hanja

忖 (eumhun 헤아릴 촌 (hearil chon))

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Vietnamese

Han character

忖: Hán Nôm readings: thổn

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