枸

See also: 栒
枸 U+67B8, 枸
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-67B8
← 枷
[U+67B7]
CJK Unified Ideographs 枹 →
[U+67B9]

Translingual

Han character

枸 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木心口 (DPR), four-corner 47920, composition ⿰木句)

Derived characters

  • 𣕌

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 517, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14588
  • Dae Jaweon: page 905, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1186, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+67B8

Chinese

simp. and trad.
枸
alternative forms 构
𣕌
𣙱

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 枸
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Chu slip and silk script Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *koː, *koːʔ, *koʔ) : semantic 木 + phonetic 句 (OC *koː, *koːs, *kos, *ɡo).

Etymology

“bent; crooked”
Cognate with 句 (OC *koː, “hook”), 鉤 (OC *koː, “to hook”), 曲 (OC *kʰoɡ, “bent”).

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation 1



Rime
Character 枸
Reading # 3/3
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 侯 (137)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 古厚切
Baxter kuwX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kəuX/
Pan
Wuyun
/kəuX/
Shao
Rongfen
/kəuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kəwX/
Li
Rong
/kuX/
Wang
Li
/kəuX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kə̯uX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
gǒu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gau2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 枸
Reading # 2/3
No. 7071
Phonetic
component
句
Rime
group
侯
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
苟
Old
Chinese
/*koːʔ/

Definitions

枸

  1. Only used in 枸杞 (gǒuqǐ) and 枸骨.

Compounds

Pronunciation 2



Rime
Character 枸
Reading # 2/3
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 虞 (24)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 俱雨切
Baxter kjuX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kɨoX/
Pan
Wuyun
/kioX/
Shao
Rongfen
/kioX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kuə̆X/
Li
Rong
/kioX/
Wang
Li
/kĭuX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ki̯uX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jǔ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
geoi2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 枸
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
jǔ
Middle
Chinese
‹ kjuX ›
Old
Chinese
/*[k](r)oʔ/
English (a kind of tree)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 枸
Reading # 3/3
No. 7100
Phonetic
component
句
Rime
group
侯
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
矩
Old
Chinese
/*koʔ/

Definitions

枸

  1. †Hovenia sp. (probably Hovenia acerba)
  2. † Alternative form of 蒟 (jǔ, “betel; Piper betle”)

Compounds

Pronunciation 3



Rime
Character 枸
Reading # 1/3
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 侯 (137)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 古侯切
Baxter kuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kəu/
Pan
Wuyun
/kəu/
Shao
Rongfen
/kəu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kəw/
Li
Rong
/ku/
Wang
Li
/kəu/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
gōu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gau1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 枸
Reading # 1/3
No. 7066
Phonetic
component
句
Rime
group
侯
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
鉤
Old
Chinese
/*koː/

Definitions

枸

  1. † crooked; bent
  2. † intertwined roots

Compounds

  • 枸桹
  • 枸橘
  • 枸肆
  • 枸肆語/枸肆语

Pronunciation 4


Definitions

枸

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Japanese

Kanji

枸

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Korean

Hanja

枸 • (gu) (hangeul 구, revised gu, McCune–Reischauer ku, Yale kwu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

枸: Hán Nôm readings: cẩu, cù, cử

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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