勾

See also: 句
勾 U+52FE, 勾
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-52FE
← 勽
[U+52FD]
CJK Unified Ideographs 勿 →
[U+52FF]

Translingual

Han character

勾 (Kangxi radical 20, 勹+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 心戈 (PI), four-corner 27720, composition ⿹勹厶)

Derived characters

  • 㘬 抅 构 沟 鈎(钩) 䩓 芶 𪜩 𠯜 𡵺 𢗕 𣧔 𤖮 𭷖 𥐾 𧘤 𥩞 𦨛 𮗣 𧰴 𧵈 𨊵 𩚘 𩵻 𫚱 𪐯 𪖙 𡖜 𢄇 𥡚 𪚭 𠚸 𠣛 𢼃 𠅱 𤵆 𥬉 𮮢 𪚵
  • 𰫛(𬘗) (Nonstandard simplified form of 絇)
  • 购 (Simplified form of 購)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 150, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2500
  • Dae Jaweon: page 339, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 256, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+52FE

Chinese

simp. and trad.
勾
alternative forms 句

Glyph origin

Variant of 句, via 口 → 厶.

Pronunciation 1


Note: gau1 - rare (due to homophony with 㞗).
Note: gău - “to bracket (e.g. a sentence)”.
Note:
  • kio/ko͘ - literary;
  • kau - vernacular.

Rime
Character 勾
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 侯 (137)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 古侯切
Baxter kuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kəu/
Pan
Wuyun
/kəu/
Shao
Rongfen
/kəu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kəw/
Li
Rong
/ku/
Wang
Li
/kəu/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
gōu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gau1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 勾
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
gōu
Middle
Chinese
‹ kuw ›
Old
Chinese
/*[k]ˁ(r)o/
English curved

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 勾
Reading # 1/2
No. 7061
Phonetic
component
句
Rime
group
侯
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
鉤
Old
Chinese
/*koː/
Notes 句轉註字,王韻注爲俗體
Definitions

勾

  1. to bend; to curve; to crook; to hook
  2. to draw; to delineate
  3. to tick; to mark; to tick off
  4. to cut off or cut out; to strike out; to cross out
  5. to entice; to induce; to attract
  6. to smear; to apply
  7. (literary, or in compounds) to collude; to conspire
  8. (cooking, literary, or in compounds) to mix thoroughly to make something thicken
  9. (literary, or in compounds) to get; to call; to summon
  10. (literary, or in compounds) to catch; to arrest
  11. (historical geometry) shorter leg of a right triangle
  12. numeral nine (used in radio communications in aviation and by the military)
    See also: 九
  13. a surname
Synonyms
  • (to entice):
  • (to collude with):
Coordinate terms
  • (geometry): 股 (gǔ)
Compounds
  • 一筆勾/一笔勾
  • 一筆勾斷/一笔勾断
  • 一筆勾消/一笔勾消 (yībǐgōuxiāo)
  • 一筆勾銷/一笔勾销 (yībǐgōuxiāo)
  • 不付能勾
  • 不甫能勾
  • 不能勾
  • 勾串
  • 勾乙
  • 勾使
  • 勾使鬼
  • 勾勒 (gōulè)
  • 勾勾搭搭
  • 勾司人
  • 勾喚/勾唤
  • 勾大引小
  • 勾尺
  • 勾帳/勾帐
  • 勾幹/勾干
  • 勾引 (gōuyǐn)
  • 勾心鬥角/勾心斗角 (gōuxīndòujiǎo)
  • 勾情
  • 勾批
  • 勾抹
  • 勾拽
  • 勾捉
  • 勾提
  • 勾搭 (gōuda)
  • 勾摹
  • 勾擾/勾扰
  • 勾攝/勾摄
  • 勾攝公事/勾摄公事
  • 勾斷/勾断
  • 勾欄/勾栏 (gōulán)
  • 勾欄使者/勾栏使者
  • 勾死人
  • 勾死鬼
  • 勾決/勾决
  • 勾消
  • 勾牽/勾牵
  • 勾留 (gōuliú)
  • 勾畫/勾画 (gōuhuà)
  • 勾眉
  • 勾稽
  • 勾管
  • 勾結/勾结 (gōujié)
  • 勾股 (gōugǔ)
  • 勾股形
  • 勾肩搭背
  • 勾臉/勾脸
  • 勾臉譜/勾脸谱
  • 勾芡 (gōuqiàn)
  • 勾萌
  • 勾號/勾号 (gōuhào)
  • 勾軍/勾军
  • 勾追
  • 勾通 (gōutōng)
  • 勾連/勾连 (gōulián)
  • 勾銷/勾销 (gōuxiāo)
  • 勾闌/勾阑
  • 勾除
  • 勾頭/勾头
  • 勾魂
  • 勾魂攝魄/勾魂摄魄
  • 地府勾牌
  • 官商勾結/官商勾结 (guānshānggōujié)
  • 幾能勾/几能勾
  • 廝勾/厮勾
  • 打勾 (dǎgōu)
  • 打勾勾
  • 營勾/营勾
  • 盼辰勾
  • 管勾
  • 茄勾
  • 裡勾外連/里勾外连
  • 贏勾/赢勾
  • 辰勾
  • 辰勾盼月
  • 返勾
  • 鷹勾鼻/鹰勾鼻

Pronunciation 2



Rime
Character 勾
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 侯 (137)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 古候切
Baxter kuwH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kəuH/
Pan
Wuyun
/kəuH/
Shao
Rongfen
/kəuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kəwH/
Li
Rong
/kuH/
Wang
Li
/kəuH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kə̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
gòu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gau3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 勾
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
gòu
Middle
Chinese
‹ kuwH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[k]ˁ(r)ok-s/
English loan for 彀 draw a bow to the full

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 勾
Reading # 2/2
No. 7079
Phonetic
component
句
Rime
group
侯
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
遘
Old
Chinese
/*koːs/
Definitions

勾

  1. trap; trick
  2. Alternative form of 夠/够 (gòu, “to be enough; to be sufficient; to reach; can”)
Compounds

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 勾 – see 鉤 (“hook; barb; sickle; etc.”).
(This character is the second-round simplified form of 鉤).
Notes:

References

Japanese

Kanji

勾

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. be bent

Readings

Korean

Hanja

勾 • (gu, gwi) (hangeul 구, 귀, revised gu, gwi, McCune–Reischauer ku, kwi)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

勾: Hán Nôm readings: câu, cấu, cú

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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