樽

See also: 罇
樽 U+6A3D, 樽
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6A3D
← 樼
[U+6A3C]
CJK Unified Ideographs 樾 →
[U+6A3E]

Translingual

Han character

樽 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 木廿田戈 (DTWI), four-corner 48946, composition ⿰木尊)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 552, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15500
  • Dae Jaweon: page 940, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1295, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+6A3D

Chinese

trad. 樽
simp. # 樽
alternative forms 墫
罇/樽
𫑼
𤮐
𬲝

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsuːn) : semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 尊 (OC *ʔsuːn).

Etymology

Specialised orthographic form of 尊 (OC *ʔsuːn, “zun, a kind of vessel”) that inherited the noun sense for "vessel", as 尊 became chiefly used for the more abstract senses (Duan Yucai's analysis of the Shuowen).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 樽
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 魂 (55)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 祖昆切
Baxter tswon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡suən/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡suon/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡suən/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡swən/
Li
Rong
/t͡suən/
Wang
Li
/t͡suən/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡suən/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zūn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zyun1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 樽
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zūn
Middle
Chinese
‹ tswon ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ts]ˁu[n]/
English wine-cup

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 樽
Reading # 1/1
No. 17985
Phonetic
component
尊
Rime
group
文
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
尊
Old
Chinese
/*ʔsuːn/
Notes 同尊見易

Definitions

樽

  1. (archaic) vessel for alcohol; goblet
    Alternative forms: 尊, 鐏/𨱔
  2. (Cantonese, Hakka, Teochew, Leizhou Min, Zhongshan Min) bottle; vase (Classifier: 個/个 c)
    玻璃樽 [Cantonese]  ―  bo1 lei4-1 zeon1 [Jyutping]  ―  glass bottle
  3. (Cantonese, Hakka, Teochew) Classifier for bottles.
    一樽酒 [Cantonese]  ―  jat1 zeon1 zau2 [Jyutping]  ―  a bottle of wine
    琴日買嗰樽豉油,今日就用嗮嗱? [Cantonese, trad.]
    琴日买嗰樽豉油,今日就用嗮嗱? [Cantonese, simp.]
    kam4 jat6 maai5 go2 zeon1 si6 jau4, gam1 jat6 zau6 jung6 saai3 laa4? [Jyutping]
    The bottle of soy sauce we bought yesterday is already used up today?

Synonyms

Compounds

  • 上樽
  • 上樽酒
  • 中樽
  • 仙樽
  • 侑樽
  • 俎樽折衝/俎樽折冲
  • 倅樽
  • 入樽 (rùzūn)
  • 出樽
  • 匏樽
  • 北海樽
  • 合樽
  • 大樽
  • 奶樽
  • 寒樽
  • 山樽
  • 帨樽
  • 彝樽
  • 折衝樽俎/折冲樽俎 (zhéchōngzūnzǔ)
  • 朋樽
  • 桂樽
  • 榴花樽
  • 樽中弩
  • 樽俎 (zūnzǔ)
  • 樽俎折衝/樽俎折冲
  • 樽前月下
  • 樽實/樽实 (zūnshí)
  • 樽彝
  • 樽斝
  • 樽杓
  • 樽枳
  • 樽桂
  • 樽榼
  • 樽節/樽节
  • 樽篚
  • 樽約/樽约
  • 樽罍
  • 樽酒
  • 樽酌
  • 樽酒論文/樽酒论文
  • 樽領/樽领
  • 樽頸/樽颈 (zūnjǐng)
  • 殘樽/残樽
  • 水樽
  • 汙樽抔飲/污樽抔饮
  • 清樽
  • 潔樽/洁樽
  • 爆樽
  • 犧樽/牺樽
  • 獸樽/兽樽
  • 玄樽
  • 玉樽
  • 玻璃樽
  • 琴樽
  • 瑤樽/瑶樽
  • 瓢樽
  • 瓦樽
  • 白獸樽/白兽樽
  • 白虎樽
  • 盤樽/盘樽
  • 禋樽
  • 移樽
  • 移樽就教
  • 窊樽
  • 窪樽/洼樽
  • 綠樽/绿樽
  • 罍樽
  • 義樽/义樽
  • 翠樽
  • 膠樽/胶樽
  • 花樽
  • 芳樽
  • 衢樽
  • 角樽
  • 訶陵樽/诃陵樽
  • 越樽
  • 酒樽 (jiǔzūn)
  • 金樽 (jīnzūn)
  • 金樽旨酒
  • 開樽/开樽
  • 陽燧樽/阳燧樽
  • 隻雞樽酒/只鸡樽酒
  • 離樽/离樽
  • 雲樽/云樽
  • 雷樽
  • 鱟樽/鲎樽

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (樽):
  • → Japanese: 樽(そん) (son)

Japanese

Shinjitai
(extended)
Shinjitai
(extended)

樽󠄀
樽+&#xE0100;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
樽󠄂
樽+&#xE0102;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
Kyūjitai 樽
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

樽

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

Readings

  • Go-on: そん (son)
  • Kan-on: そん (son)
  • Kun: たる (taru, 樽)

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
樽
たる
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Noun

樽(たる) • (taru) 

  1. barrel

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
樽
そん
Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 樽 (tswon).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [sõ̞ɴ]

Noun

樽(そん) • (son) 

  1. barrel

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

樽 (eum 준 (jun))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

樽: Hán Nôm readings: tôn

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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