毀

See also: 毁 and 𭮳
毀 U+6BC0, 毀
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6BC0
← 殿
[U+6BBF]
CJK Unified Ideographs 毁 →
[U+6BC1]

Translingual

Traditional 毀
Shinjitai
(extended)
𭮳
Simplified 毁

Han character

毀 (Kangxi radical 79, 殳+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 竹土竹弓水 (HGHNE), four-corner 77147, composition ⿰⿱臼土殳)

Derived characters

  • 𡒂, 𡢶, 𢶙, 檓, 燬, 𥼹, 譭, 𦽐, 𥵓, 𨷕, 𡢕, 㩓, 𥽂, 𧝷, 䥣

Further reading

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 586, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16654
  • Dae Jaweon: page 979, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 3, page 2162, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+6BC0

Chinese

Glyph origin

  • Sears interprets it as Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 臼 (“cracked skull”) + 工 (“tool”) + 殳 (“hand action”), a man being hit in the head.
  • Liu Zhao interprets it as Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *hmralʔ, *hmrals) : phonetic 𬛸 () + semantic 殳 (“hand holding staff; strike”)
  • Shuowen Jiezi interprets it as Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *hmralʔ, *hmrals) : abbreviated phonetic 毇 (OC *hmralʔ) + semantic 土

Etymology 1

trad. 毀/毁*
simp. 毁*
2nd round simp. ⿰圼殳

Pronunciation



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 毀
Mandarin Beijing /xuei²¹⁴/
Harbin /xuei²¹³/
Tianjin /xuei¹³/
Jinan /xuei⁵⁵/
Qingdao /xue⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /xuei⁵³/
Xi'an /xuei⁵³/
Xining /xuɨ⁵³/
Yinchuan /xuei⁵³/
Lanzhou /xuei⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /xuei⁵¹/
Wuhan /xuei⁴²/
Chengdu /xuei⁵³/
Guiyang /xuei⁴²/
Kunming /xuei⁵³/
Nanjing /xuəi²¹²/
Hefei /xue²⁴/
Jin Taiyuan /xuei⁵³/
Pingyao /xuei⁵³/
Hohhot /xuei⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /hue³⁵/
Suzhou /hue̞⁵¹³/
Hangzhou /hui⁵³/
Wenzhou /ɕy⁴²/
Hui Shexian /xue³⁵/
Tunxi /xuə²⁴/
Xiang Changsha /fei⁴¹/
Xiangtan /ɸəi⁴²/
Gan Nanchang /fɨi²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /kʰui³¹/
Taoyuan /fui³¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /wɐi³⁵/
Nanning /wɐi³⁵/
Hong Kong /wɐi³⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /kui⁵³/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /huoi³²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /xo²¹/
Shantou (Teochew) /hũi⁵³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ui²¹³/

Rime
Character 毀
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 支 (14)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 許委切
Baxter xjweX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/hˠiuᴇX/
Pan
Wuyun
/hʷᵚiɛX/
Shao
Rongfen
/xiuɛX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/hjwiə̆X/
Li
Rong
/xjueX/
Wang
Li
/xǐweX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/xwie̯X/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
huǐ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
fai2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 毀
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
huǐ
Middle
Chinese
‹ xjweX ›
Old
Chinese
/*[m̥](r)ajʔ/
English demolish

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 毀 毀
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 5451 5456
Phonetic
component
毀 毀
Rime
group
歌 歌
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
毀 毁
Old
Chinese
/*hmralʔ/ /*hmrals/

Definitions

毀

  1. to destroy; to ruin
    毀了自己的前途/毁了自己的前途  ―  huǐ le zìjǐ de qiántú  ―  to ruin one's own future
  2. to slander
  3. a surname: Hui
Synonyms
  • (to destroy):

Compounds

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 毀 – see 燬 (“blazing fire; to burn up; to burn down”).
(This character is a variant traditional form of 燬).

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 毀 – see 譭 (“to slander; to defame”).
(This character is a variant traditional form of 譭).

Japanese

Shinjitai
(extended)

𭮳

Kyūjitai

毀

Kanji

毀

(common “Jōyō” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𭮳)

  1. break, destroy, demolish

Readings

Korean

Hanja

毀 • (hwe) (hangeul 훼)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

毀: Hán Nôm readings: hủy/huỷ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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