諾

See also: 诺
諾 U+8AFE, 諾
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8AFE
← 諽
[U+8AFD]
CJK Unified Ideographs 諿 →
[U+8AFF]
諾 U+F95D, 諾
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F95D
← 樂
[U+F95C]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs 丹 →
[U+F95E]

諾 U+FABD, 諾
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FABD
← 謁
[U+FABC]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs 諭 →
[U+FABE]

Translingual

Han character

諾 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 卜口廿大口 (YRTKR), four-corner 04664, composition ⿰訁若)

References

Bailang

Etymology

Related to Burmese နက် (nak, “black; deep”).

Adjective

諾 (*nak)

  1. deep

References

  • Hill, Nathan W. (2017) “Songs of the Bailang: A New Transcription with Etymological Commentary”, in Bulletin de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient‎, volume 103, pages 386—429

Chinese

trad. 諾
simp. 诺
alternative forms 喏 “yes”

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 諾
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *naːɡ) : semantic 言 (“word, speak”) + phonetic 若 (OC *nja, *njaʔ, *njaɡ, “like this; such”) — to answer affirmatively.

Etymology 1

Cognate with 若 (OC *njaɡ, “like this; such; if”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • lio̍k/lo̍k/jia̍k - literary;
  • hio̍h - vernacular (“yes”).

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 諾
Mandarin Beijing /nuo⁵¹/
Harbin /nuo²¹³/
Tianjin /nɤ⁵³/
/nuo⁵³/
Jinan /nuə²¹/
Qingdao /nuə⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /nuo⁵³/
Xi'an /nuo⁵³/
Xining /ȵyu²⁴/
Yinchuan /nuə¹³/
Lanzhou /luə⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /nuɤ²¹³/
Wuhan /nuo³⁵/
Chengdu /no¹³/
Guiyang /no⁴²/
/no²¹³/
Kunming /no³¹/
Nanjing /loʔ⁵/
Hefei /luɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /nuaʔ²/
Pingyao /nʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /naʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /noʔ¹/
Suzhou /noʔ³/
Hangzhou /noʔ²/
Wenzhou /no²¹³/
Hui Shexian /nɔʔ²¹/
Tunxi
Xiang Changsha /lo²⁴/
Xiangtan /no²⁴/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /nok̚¹/
Taoyuan /nok̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /nɔk̚³/
Nanning /nɔk̚²²/
Hong Kong /nɔk̚³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /lɔk̚⁵/, /liɔk̚⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /nouʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /nɔ²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /nap̚⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /nɔk̚⁵/

Rime
Character 諾
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 泥 (8)
Final (韻) 鐸 (103)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 奴各切
Baxter nak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/nɑk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/nɑk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/nɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/nak̚/
Li
Rong
/nɑk̚/
Wang
Li
/nɑk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/nɑk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
nuò
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
nok6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 諾
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
nuò
Middle
Chinese
‹ nak ›
Old
Chinese
/*nˁak/
English agree, say yes

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 諾
Reading # 1/1
No. 10934
Phonetic
component
若
Rime
group
鐸
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
諾
Old
Chinese
/*naːɡ/

Definitions

諾

  1. to promise
  2. to assent; to approve
  3. (literary or Quanzhou and Zhangzhou Hokkien) yes; aye; yea; right

Etymology 2

trad. 諾
simp. 诺
alternative forms 儂/侬

From 儂/侬.

Pronoun

諾

  1. (Shaoxing Wu and Ningbonese) you
Synonyms

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

諾

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. agreement, consent, assent

Readings

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

諾 (eumhun 대답할 락 (daedaphal rak), South Korea 대답할 낙 (daedaphal nak))

  1. Hanja form? of 락/낙 (“promise”).
  2. Hanja form? of 락/낙 (“assent, approve”).

Vietnamese

Han character

諾: Hán Nôm readings: nặc, nược

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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