恁

See also: 㤛
恁 U+6041, 恁
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6041
← 恀
[U+6040]
CJK Unified Ideographs 恂 →
[U+6042]

Translingual

Han character

恁 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人土心 (OGP), four-corner 22331, composition ⿱任心)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 383, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10518
  • Dae Jaweon: page 713, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2291, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+6041

Chinese

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *njɯm, *njɯmʔ) : phonetic 任 (OC *njɯm, *njɯms) + semantic 心 (“heart”).

Etymology 1

trad. 恁
simp. # 恁
alternative forms 㤛
𢗖
“to think”
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-njam (“to think”). Cognate with 念 (OC *nɯːms, “to think”). See there for more.

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 恁 恁
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 日 (38) 日 (38)
Final (韻) 侵 (139) 侵 (139)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 如林切 如甚切
Baxter nyim nyimX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ȵiɪm/ /ȵiɪmX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ȵim/ /ȵimX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȵʑjem/ /ȵʑjemX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ȵim/ /ȵimX/
Li
Rong
/ȵiəm/ /ȵiəmX/
Wang
Li
/ȵʑĭĕm/ /ȵʑĭĕmX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȵʑi̯əm/ /ȵʑi̯əmX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
rén rěn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jam4 jam5
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 恁
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
rèn
Middle
Chinese
‹ nyimX ›
Old
Chinese
/*n[ə]mʔ/
English think

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 恁 恁
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 10812 10817
Phonetic
component
壬 壬
Rime
group
侵 侵
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
任 荏
Old
Chinese
/*njɯm/ /*njɯmʔ/

Definitions

恁

  1. † to think of; to reminisce
  2. † to allow
    Synonym: 任憑/任凭 (rènpíng)
  3. † honest
  4. † weak

Compounds

  • 恁憑/恁凭
  • 恁約/恁约

Etymology 2

trad. 恁
simp. # 恁
alternative forms 按 Hakka
咹 Hakka

Pronunciation


Note:
  • jam6 - original reading;
  • jam5 - vernacular reading.

Definitions

恁

  1. (literary or dialectal) so
  2. (literary or dialectal) this; that
  3. (literary or dialectal) how
  4. (literary or dialectal) what
Synonyms

Compounds

  • 不恁麼/不恁么
  • 忒恁
  • 恁人
  • 恁地
  • 恁廝/恁厮
  • 恁時/恁时
  • 恁樣/恁样
  • 恁的
  • 恁等
  • 恁般
  • 恁麼/恁么
  • 直恁

Etymology 3

trad. 恁
simp. # 恁
alternative forms 您

Allegedly a contraction of 汝儂/汝侬 (lí-nâng, “you people”). See 儂 (“person; pronoun suffix”) for more.

Pronunciation


Note:
  • ning2 - Chaozhou, Shantou;
  • neng2 - Shantou, Chenghai;
  • nêng2 - Jieyang.

    Definitions

    恁

    1. (dialectal) you (singular)
    2. (Southern Min) you (plural)
      恁食飽未?/恁食饱未? [Hokkien]  ―  Lín chia̍h-pá--bōe? [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  Have y'all eaten?
    3. (Southern Min) your (singular or plural)
    Synonyms

    Compounds

    Etymology 4

    For pronunciation and definitions of 恁 – see 您 (“(Mandarin, polite form) you”).
    (This character is a variant form of 您).

    Etymology 5

    For pronunciation and definitions of 恁 – see 飪 (“to cook thoroughly”).
    (This character is recorded in one or more historical dictionaries as an ancient form of 飪).

    Etymology 6

    For pronunciation and definitions of 恁 – see 諗 (“(Cantonese) to think; to consider”).
    (This character is a variant form of 諗).

    References

    Japanese

    Kanji

    恁

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    1. thus; so; in this way
    2. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings

    • Go-on: にん (nin)
    • Kan-on: じん (jin)
    • Kan’yō-on: いん (in)
    • Kun: かかる (kakaru, 恁かる); このような (konoyōna)

    Alternative forms

    Korean

    Hanja

    恁 • (im) (hangeul 임, revised im, McCune–Reischauer im, Yale im)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    恁: Hán Nôm readings: nhắm, nhẩm, nhậm, nhẫm

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    References

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