| open; operate (vehicle); start | (a measure word); surname; open up | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (開張) | 開 | 張 | |
| simp. (开张) | 开 | 张 | |
| anagram | 張開／张开 | ||
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 開 | 張 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) | 知 (9) |
| Final (韻) | 咍 (41) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 苦哀切 | 陟良切 |
| Baxter | khoj | trjang |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kʰʌi/ | /ʈɨɐŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/kʰəi/ | /ʈiɐŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/kʰɒi/ | /ȶiɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kʰəj/ | /ʈɨaŋ/ |
| Li Rong |
/kʰᴀi/ | /ȶiaŋ/ |
| Wang Li |
/kʰɒi/ | /ȶĭaŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/kʰɑ̆i/ | /ȶi̯aŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
kāi | zhāng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
hoi1 | zoeng1 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 開 | 開 | 張 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
kāi | kāi | zhāng |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ khoj › | ‹ khoj › | ‹ trjang › |
| Old Chinese |
/*Nə-[k]ʰˁəj/ | /*[k]ʰˁəj/ | /*C.traŋ/ |
| English | to open (v.i.) | to open (v.t.) | draw a bow |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 開 | 張 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 |
| No. | 7348 | 1259 |
| Phonetic component |
開 | 長 |
| Rime group |
微 | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
開 | 張 |
| Old Chinese |
/*kʰɯːl/ | /*taŋ/ |
開張