頓

See also: 顿
頓 U+9813, 頓
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9813
← 頒
[U+9812]
CJK Unified Ideographs 頔 →
[U+9814]

Translingual

Han character

頓 (Kangxi radical 181, 頁+4, 13 strokes, cangjie input 心山一月金 (PUMBC), four-corner 51786, composition ⿰屯頁)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1401, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43381
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1918, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4360, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+9813

Chinese

trad. 頓
simp. 顿

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 頓
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Etymology 1

“tired”
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-t(u/i)l (“buttocks; heel; dull; blunt; rounded part”); cognate with Tibetan རྟུལ (rtul, “dull”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007; Hill, 2014).

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation 1


Note:
  • tùn - literary;
  • tǹg/tùiⁿ - vernacular (“to stamp the ground (Mainland China); classifier for meals; meal; to stamp; to strike; to fall on one's buttocks; to place a heavy object on a flat platform; to have a trial of strength”).

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 頓
Mandarin Beijing /tuən⁵¹/
Harbin /tuən⁵³/
Tianjin /tuən⁵³/
Jinan /tuẽ²¹/
Qingdao /tuə̃⁴²/
Zhengzhou /tuən³¹²/
Xi'an /tuẽ⁴⁴/
Xining /tuə̃²¹³/
Yinchuan /tuŋ¹³/
Lanzhou /tũn¹³/
Ürümqi /tuŋ²¹³/
Wuhan /tən³⁵/
Chengdu /tən¹³/
Guiyang /ten²¹³/
Kunming /tuə̃²¹²/
Nanjing /tun⁴⁴/
Hefei /tən⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /tuəŋ⁴⁵/
Pingyao /tuŋ¹³/
Hohhot /tũŋ⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /təŋ³⁵/
Suzhou /tən⁵¹³/
Hangzhou /ten⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou /taŋ⁴²/
Hui Shexian /tʌ̃³²⁴/
Tunxi /tuːə⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /tən⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /tən⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /tɨn⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /tun³¹/
Taoyuan /tun³¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /tøn²²/
Nanning /tɐn²²/
Hong Kong /tøn²²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /tun²¹/
/tŋ̍²¹/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /touŋ²¹²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /tɔŋ⁴⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /tuŋ³⁵/
/tɯŋ²¹³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ʔdun³⁵/
/ʔdun⁵⁵/
/ʔdui³⁵/

Rime
Character 頓
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 端 (5)
Final (韻) 魂 (55)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 都困切
Baxter twonH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/tuənH/
Pan
Wuyun
/tuonH/
Shao
Rongfen
/tuənH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/twənH/
Li
Rong
/tuənH/
Wang
Li
/tuənH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/tuənH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
dùn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
deon3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 頓
Reading # 1/1
No. 12541
Phonetic
component
屯
Rime
group
文
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
頓
Old
Chinese
/*tuːns/
Definitions

頓

  1. to pause
    停頓/停顿  ―  tíngdùn  ―  to pause
  2. to arrange; to handle; to deal with
    安頓/安顿  ―  āndùn  ―  to arrange for; to get everything settled
  3. to stamp the ground
  4. (literary) to kowtow
  5. Classifier for meals.
    一頓飯/一顿饭  ―  yī dùn fàn  ―  a meal
    三頓/三顿 [Hokkien]  ―  saⁿ-tǹg [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  three meals of the day (breakfast, lunch, and dinner)
  6. Classifier for beatings, scoldings, etc.
    真的想把他揍一頓。 [MSC, trad.]
    真的想把他揍一顿。 [MSC, simp.]
    Zhēnde xiǎng bǎ tā zòu yī dùn. [Pinyin]
    I really want to give them a beating.
  7. suddenly; abruptly; all of the sudden
    茅塞頓開/茅塞顿开  ―  máosàidùnkāi  ―  to be enlightened all of a sudden
  8. tired; weary; fatigued; exhausted; strained
    困頓/困顿  ―  kùndùn  ―  exhausted
  9. (Southern Min) meal
    暗頓/暗顿 [Hokkien]  ―  àm-tǹg [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  dinner
  10. (Southern Min) to stamp; to affix (a seal)
  11. (Hakka) to hit; to bump into with elbow
  12. (Southern Min) to strike; to beat; to hit
  13. (Southern Min) to fall on one's buttocks
  14. (Southern Min) to place a heavy object on a flat platform
  15. (Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) to have a trial of strength or skill; to have a contest; to compete with
  16. a surname: Dun
Synonyms
  • (to pause):
  • (classifier for meals):
  • (classifier for beatings, scoldings, etc.):
  • (suddenly):
  • (tired):
Compounds

Pronunciation 2


Definitions

頓

  1. (Mainland China Hokkien) to place somewhere for a short period of time to produce some effect

Pronunciation


Definitions

頓

  1. Only used in 冒頓/冒顿 (Mòdú).

Japanese

Kanji

頓

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. to kowtow
  2. to rest, to stay, to abide
  3. suddenly

Readings

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

頓 • (don, dun) (hangeul 돈, 둔)

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Vietnamese

Han character

頓: Hán Nôm readings: đốn, đón, nhún, dún, đon, đún, lún, rón

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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