人中

Chinese

man; person; people
 
middle; centre; within
middle; centre; within; among; in; while (doing sth); during; China; Chinese; hit (the mark)
simp. and trad.
(人中)
人 中
anagram 中人

Etymology

《南村輟耕錄》 explains the origin of the term as follows:

若曰人身之中半,則當在臍腹間。蓋自此而上,眼耳鼻皆雙竅;自此而下,口暨二便皆單竅。三畫陰,三畫陽,成泰卦也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
若曰人身之中半,则当在脐腹间。盖自此而上,眼耳鼻皆双窍;自此而下,口暨二便皆单窍。三画阴,三画阳,成泰卦也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Ruò yuē rénshēn zhī zhōngbàn, zé dāng zài qí fù jiān. Gài zì cǐ ér shàng, yǎn ěr bí jiē shuāng qiào; zì cǐ ér xià, kǒu jì èrbiàn jiē dān qiào. Sān huà yīn, sān huà yáng, chéng tài guà yě. [Pinyin]
If one refers to the middle of the body, it must be around the navel and the abdomen. For going up from here [the philtrum], the eyes, ears, and nose all have two orifices; going down from here, the mouth and the two [organs of] excretion all have single orifices. Three strokes of yin and three strokes of yang make the Peace hexagram.

Pronunciation


Noun

人中

  1. (anatomy, physiology) philtrum

Synonyms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (人中):

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
人 中
ひと
Grade: 1
なか
Grade: 1
kun’yomi

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) ひとなか [hìtónáká] (Heiban – [0])
  • IPA(key): [çito̞na̠ka̠]

Noun

人(ひと)中(なか) • (hitonaka) 

  1. society, company
  2. the public, the world

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
人 中
じん
Grade: 1
ちゅう
Grade: 1
on’yomi

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) じ​んちゅう [jíꜜǹchùù] (Atamadaka – [1])
  • (Tokyo) じんちゅう [jìńchúú] (Heiban – [0])
  • IPA(key): [d͡ʑĩɲ̟t͡ɕɨᵝː]

Noun

人(じん)中(ちゅう) • (jinchū) 

  1. in company, among people
  2. (anatomy, physiology) philtrum

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
人 中
にん
Grade: 1
ちゅう
Grade: 1
on’yomi

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) に​んちゅう [níꜜǹchùù] (Atamadaka – [1])
  • (Tokyo) にんちゅう [nìńchúú] (Heiban – [0])
  • IPA(key): [ɲ̟ĩɲ̟t͡ɕɨᵝː]

Noun

人(にん)中(ちゅう) • (ninchū) 

  1. the human world

Korean

Hanja in this term
人中

Noun

人中 • (injung) (hangeul 인중)

  1. Hanja form? of 인중 (“philtrum”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
人中

Noun

人中

  1. chữ Hán form of nhân trung (“philtrum”).
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