仟

See also: 千, 任, and 件

仟	U+4EDF, 仟 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4EDF

← 仞
[U+4EDE]

CJK Unified Ideographs

仠 →
[U+4EE0]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

仟 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+3, 5 strokes, cangjie input 人竹十 (OHJ), four-corner 2224₀, composition ⿰亻千)

Derived characters

𫰙, 𬫊, 𦭛

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 93, character 5

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 380

Dae Jaweon: page 197, character 2

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 114, character 4

Unihan data for U+4EDF

Chinese

simp. and trad.		仟

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (人) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
千	*sn̥ʰiːn
仟	*sn̥ʰiːn
芊	sn̥ʰiːn, sn̥ʰiːns
阡	*sn̥ʰiːn
汘	*sn̥ʰiːn
迁	*sn̥ʰiːn
杄	*sn̥ʰiːn
人	*njin
仁	*njin
朲	*njin
佞	*neːŋs

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiān (qian¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cin¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chheng
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ¹chi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiān
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cian
  - Wade–Giles: chʻien¹
  - Yale: chyān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chian
  - Palladius: цянь (cjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cin¹
  - Yale: chīn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsin¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: qin¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chheng
  - Tâi-lô: tshing
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhefng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɪŋ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ¹chi
  - MiniDict: chi^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹qi
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕʰi⁵³/

Middle Chinese: tshen

Rime
Character	仟
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	先 (85)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	蒼先切
Baxter	tshen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰen/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰen/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰɛn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰɛn/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰen/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰien/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰien/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cin¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sn̥ʰiːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	仟
Reading #	1/1
No.	10793
Phonetic component	人
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	千
Old Chinese	/*sn̥ʰiːn/
Notes	見史記

Definitions

仟

(historical) leader of one thousand men
(financial) Alternative form of 千 (“thousand”)
^† Alternative form of 阡 (“footpath between fields going north/south”)
^† Alternative form of 芊 (“lush (vegetation)”)

Compounds

仟仟
仟伯
仟眠
田連仟伯／田连仟伯
田連仟佰／田连仟佰

Japanese

Kanji

仟

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

Go-on: せん (sen)
Kan-on: せん (sen)
Kun: かしら (kashira, 仟); ち (chi, 仟)
Nanori: しげる (shigeru)

Noun

仟(せん) • (sen)

(financial, archaic) thousand

Usage notes

This form of 1000 is only used in legal documents. The usual form is 千.

Korean

Hanja

仟 • (cheon) (hangeul 천, revised cheon, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏn)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Chinese numbers
	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	10²	10³	10⁴	10⁶	10⁸	10¹²
Normal (小寫／小写)	〇, 零, 空	一, 蜀	二, 兩／两	三	四	五	六	七	八	九	十	百	千	萬／万, 十千 (Malaysia, Singapore)	百萬／百万, 桶(Philippines), 面桶 (Philippines)	億／亿	兆 (Taiwan) 萬億／万亿 (Mainland China)
Financial (大寫／大写)	零	壹	貳／贰	參／叁	肆	伍	陸／陆	柒	捌	玖	拾	佰	仟	萬／万, 十千 (Malaysia, Singapore)	百萬／百万, 桶(Philippines), 面桶 (Philippines)	億／亿	兆 (Taiwan) 萬億／万亿 (Mainland China)