何時

See also: 何时

Chinese

 
carry; what; how
carry; what; how; why; which
 
o'clock; time; when
o'clock; time; when; hour; season; period
trad. (何時) 何 時
simp. (何时) 何 时

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 何 時
Reading # 1/2 1/1
Initial (聲) 匣 (33) 常 (25)
Final (韻) 歌 (94) 之 (19)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I III
Fanqie 胡歌切 市之切
Baxter ha dzyi
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦɑ/ /d͡ʑɨ/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦɑ/ /d͡ʑɨ/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣɑ/ /d͡ʑie/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦa/ /d͡ʑɨ/
Li
Rong
/ɣɑ/ /ʑiə/
Wang
Li
/ɣɑ/ /ʑĭə/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɣɑ/ /ʑi/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
hé chí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ho4 si4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 何 時
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
hé shí
Middle
Chinese
‹ ha › ‹ dzyi ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ɡ]ˁaj/ /*[d]ə/ (~ *[d]əʔ)
English what time

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 何 時
Reading # 1/2 1/1
No. 7458 12042
Phonetic
component
可 寺
Rime
group
歌 之
Rime
subdivision
1 0
Corresponding
MC rime
何 時
Old
Chinese
/*ɡaːl/ /*djɯ/

Pronoun

何時

  1. (literary) when; what time
    無論何時何地,只要你有困難或有任何疑問,都歡迎隨時聯繫我。 [MSC, trad.]
    无论何时何地,只要你有困难或有任何疑问,都欢迎随时联系我。 [MSC, simp.]
    Wúlùn héshí hédì, zhǐyào nǐ yǒu kùnnan huò yǒu rènhé yíwèn, dōu huānyíng suíshí liánxì wǒ. [Pinyin]
    No matter when or where you have any difficulties or questions, please feel free to contact me.

Synonyms

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
何 時
いつ
Grade: 2 Grade: 2
jukujikun
For pronunciation and definitions of 何時 – see the following entry.
【いつ】
[pronoun] when
(This term, 何時, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
何 時
なん
Grade: 2
じ
Grade: 2
yutōyomi

Compound of 何 (nan, “what”) +‎ 時 (ji, “hour”).[1] The nan portion is derived from Old Japanese 何 (nani, “what”), while the ji portion is derived from Middle Chinese 時 (MC dzyi).

Pronunciation

Pronoun

何(なん)時(じ) • (nanji) 

  1. what time, when
    今(いま)何(なん)時(じ)ですか
    ima nanji desu ka
    What time is it right now?
Usage notes
  • Often spelled in kanji. Nanji is more commonly used to mean when in terms of time of day, while itsu is more commonly used to mean when in terms of dates or days.

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
何 時
なん
Grade: 2
とき > どき
Grade: 2
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
何刻 (rare)

Compound of 何 (nan, “what”) +‎ 時 (toki, “time”).[1][2] The toki changes to doki as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Pronunciation

Pronoun

何(なん)時(どき) • (nandoki) 

  1. (dated) what time, when
Usage notes
  • Use is more limited than nanji or itsu. Most commonly found in set phrase いつなんどき (itsu nandoki), comparable to English phrase “when and at what time”, but only used when expressing ignorance, never used in questions.[1]
  • May sound old-fashioned.[2][4]

References

  1. “何時”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  4. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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