逗

逗	U+9017, 逗 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9017

← 逖
[U+9016]

CJK Unified Ideographs

逘 →
[U+9018]

Translingual

Han character

逗 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜一口廿 (YMRT), four-corner 3130₁, composition ⿺辶豆)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1257, character 25

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38887

Dae Jaweon: page 1743, character 14

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3838, character 3

Unihan data for U+9017

Chinese

trad.		逗
simp. ^#		逗

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (豆) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
侸	*toː
剅	toː, roː
郖	toː, doːs
鬪	*toːs
鋀	*tʰoː
頭	*doː
豆	*doːs
逗	doːs, dos
痘	*doːs
梪	*doːs
脰	*doːs
荳	*doːs
浢	*doːs
餖	*doːs
毭	*doːs
豎	*djoʔ
裋	*djoʔ
短	*toːnʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *doːs, *dos) : semantic 辶 + phonetic 豆 (OC *doːs).

Etymology

“to stay; to remain; to stop”: Likely from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *du (“dwell, stay, sit”) (STEDT).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): dòu (dou⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄡˋ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): dou⁴
Cantonese (Jyutping): dau⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tāu / tiō / tō͘ / tùi

(Teochew, Peng'im): dou³ / dao¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dòu
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄡˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dòu
  - Wade–Giles: tou⁴
  - Yale: dòu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dow
  - Palladius: доу (dou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /toʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: dou⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: dou
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /təu²¹³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: dau⁶
  - Yale: dauh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dau⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: deo⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɐu̯²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāu
  - Tâi-lô: tāu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dau
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tau³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tau²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tau⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiō
  - Tâi-lô: tiō
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dioi
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tio⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tō͘
  - Tâi-lô: tōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: do
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tɔ²²/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tùi
  - Tâi-lô: tuì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: duix
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tui²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tui¹¹/

Note:

tāu - vernacular;
tiō/tō͘ - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: dou³ / dao¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tòu / tau
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tou²¹³/, /tau³³/

Note: dao1 - vernacular (俗).

Middle Chinese: drjuH, duwH

Rime
Character	逗	逗
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)	侯 (137)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	持遇切	田候切
Baxter	drjuH	duwH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖɨo^H/	/dəu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖio^H/	/dəu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡio^H/	/dəu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖuə̆^H/	/dəw^H/
Li Rong	/ȡio^H/	/du^H/
Wang Li	/ȡĭu^H/	/dəu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯u^H/	/dʱə̯u^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhù	dòu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zyu⁶	dau⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*doːs/, /*dos/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	逗	逗
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	2467	2477
Phonetic component	豆	豆
Rime group	侯	侯
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime		住
Old Chinese	/*doːs/	/*dos/

Definitions

逗

to amuse; to tease
funny; ridiculous; amusing
to tempt; to allure
(chiefly in the negative) to play around
to stay; to remain; to stop
Alternative form of 讀／读 (dòu, “short pause in reading; part of a sentence; clause”)

Synonyms

(to amuse):

作弄 (zuònòng)
僝僽 (chánzhòu) (literary)
刺 (literary, or in compounds)
刺溪 (chié-*kă̤) (Eastern Min)
創弄／创弄 (Hokkien)
創景／创景 (Hokkien)
創治／创治 (chhòng-tī) (Hokkien)
剾損／𠛅损 (Hokkien)
剾洗／𠛅洗 (khau-sé) (Hokkien)
剾洗／𠛅洗 (Hokkien)
剾褻／𠛅亵 (Hokkien)
𠢕滾／𠢕滚 (Hokkien)
取樂／取乐 (qǔlè)
取笑 (qǔxiào)
呾笑話／呾笑话 (Teochew)
呾耍笑 (Teochew)
嗤笑 (chīxiào)
嘲弄 (cháonòng)
嘲笑 (cháoxiào)
嘲訕／嘲讪 (cháoshàn)
嘲諷／嘲讽 (cháofěng)
嘲謔／嘲谑 (cháoxuè)
奚落 (xīluò)
尋開心／寻开心 (⁶zhin-khe-shin) (Wu)
巴銳／巴锐 (Hokkien)
恥笑／耻笑 (chǐxiào)
戲弄／戏弄 (xìnòng)
戲謔／戏谑 (xìxuè)
挖苦 (wākǔ)
捉弄 (zhuōnòng)
損／损 (sǔn) (colloquial)
撩 (Hakka)
撚化 (nan² faa³) (Cantonese)
撮弄 (cuōnòng) (literary)
擺弄／摆弄
消遣 (xiāoqiǎn)
湊趣／凑趣 (còuqù)
𤊶人 (Hakka)
玩 (colloquial)
玩弄
笑 (xiào)
笑話／笑话 (xiàohuà)
耍 (shuǎ)
耍弄 (shuǎnòng)
耍忽 (sua² huah⁴) (Jin)
落八 (Xiamen Hokkien)
見笑／见笑 (jiànxiào)
訕笑／讪笑 (shànxiào)
詼謔／诙谑 (huīxuè)
說風涼話／说风凉话 (shuō fēngliánghuà)
調笑／调笑 (tiáoxiào)
諦／谛 (dai³) (Cantonese)
諷刺／讽刺 (fěngcì)
謔潲／谑潲 (Hokkien)
謔燒／谑烧 (Hokkien)
講笑／讲笑 (Cantonese, Hakka, Hokkien)
講耍笑／讲耍笑 (Hokkien)
譏刺／讥刺 (jīcì)
譏嘲／讥嘲 (jīcháo)
譏笑／讥笑 (jīxiào)
譏誚／讥诮 (jīqiào) (literary)
譏諷／讥讽 (jīfěng)
變弄／变弄 (Hokkien)
𧮙 (Wu)
起鬨／起哄 (qǐhòng)
輕體／轻体 (Hokkien)
逗弄
鄙笑 (Hokkien)
酸笑 (Hokkien)
鈍／钝 (Wu)
開心／开心 (kāixīn)
開涮／开涮 (kāishuàn) (colloquial)
開玩笑／开玩笑 (kāi wánxiào)
鬧玩笑／闹玩笑 (nào wánxiào)

(funny):

咧斗 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
扎勁 (⁷tsaq-cin) (Shanghainese)
有味 (yǒuwèi)
有局 (Xiamen Hokkien, Quanzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
有意思 (yǒuyìsi)
有趣 (yǒuqù)
生趣 (Hakka)
趣味 (chhù-bī) (Hokkien, Teochew)

(to tempt):

勾
吸 (xī)
吸引 (xīyǐn)
抓 (zhuā)
招引 (zhāoyǐn)
誘惑／诱惑 (yòuhuò)

(to stay):

停 (tíng)
停留 (tíngliú)
勾留 (gōuliú)
盤桓／盘桓 (pánhuán)
蹲 (figurative)
逗留 (dòuliú)
逋留 (būliú) (literary)
駐／驻 (zhù) (literary, or in compounds)

Compounds

引逗 (yǐndòu)
拖逗 (tuōdòu)
挑逗 (tiǎodòu)
搬逗
撩逗
漏逗
秀逗
說學逗唱／说学逗唱 (shuōxuédòuchàng)
調逗／调逗
迆逗
逗人
逗哏
逗嘴皮子
逗弄
逗引 (dòuyǐn)
逗悶子／逗闷子
逗攏／逗拢
逗樂／逗乐 (dòulè)
逗橈／逗桡
逗氣／逗气
逗留 (dòuliú)
逗笑 (dòuxiào)
逗號／逗号 (dòuhào)
逗趣 (dòuqù)
逗遛 (dòuliú)
逗陣／逗阵
逗音
逗點／逗点 (dòudiǎn)

References

“逗”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

逗

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

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Readings

Go-on: ず (zu)

Kan-on: とう (tō)

Kun: とどまる (todomaru)

Korean

Hanja

逗 • (du) (hangeul 두, revised du, McCune–Reischauer tu, Yale twu)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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