匱

See also: 匮
匱 U+5331, 匱
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5331
← 匰
[U+5330]
CJK Unified Ideographs 匲 →
[U+5332]

Translingual

Han character

匱 (Kangxi radical 22, 匚+12, 14 strokes, cangjie input 尸中一金 (SLMC), four-corner 71718, composition ⿷匚貴)

Derived characters

Descendants

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 154, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2651
  • Dae Jaweon: page 346, character 24
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 89, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+5331

Chinese

trad. 匱
simp. 匮
alternative forms 㙺/𰊛
鐀/𬭢
鑎
𨙑
𰅩

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 匱
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡruds) : semantic 匚 (“cabinet”) + phonetic 貴 (OC *kluds, “valuables”).

Etymology

“quecto-”
Phono-semantic matching of English quecto-. Coined by the Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection of the Republic of China Ministry of Economic Affairs (經濟部標準檢驗局) and first published on 31 October 2023.

Pronunciation 1



Rime
Character 匱
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 群 (30)
Final (韻) 脂 (18)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 求位切
Baxter gwijH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɡˠiuɪH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɡʷᵚiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɡiuɪH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/gjwiH/
Li
Rong
/ɡjuiH/
Wang
Li
/ɡwiH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/gwiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
guì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gwai6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 匱
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
guì
Middle
Chinese
‹ gwijH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ɡ]ruj-s/
English box (n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 匱
Reading # 1/1
No. 4733
Phonetic
component
貴
Rime
group
隊
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
匱
Old
Chinese
/*ɡruds/

Definitions

匱

  1. (literary) to lack; to be deficient in; to be short of
  2. † Alternative form of 簣/篑 (kuì, “basket for carrying earth”)
  3. † Alternative form of 潰/溃 (“to collapse; to be routed”)
  4. † Alternative form of 饋/馈 (kuì, “to gift”)
  5. [from 2023] (Taiwan) quecto- (SI unit prefix)
    Synonym: 虧/亏 (kuī) (Mainland)

Compounds

  • 不匱/不匮
  • 不虞匱乏/不虞匮乏
  • 匱乏/匮乏 (kuìfá)
  • 匱盟/匮盟
  • 匱缺/匮缺
  • 民窮財匱/民穷财匮
  • 永錫不匱/永锡不匮
  • 空匱/空匮
  • 窮匱/穷匮
  • 財匱力絀/财匮力绌

See also

SI prefix
Last
絨/柔/绒/柔 匱/虧/匮/亏

Pronunciation 2



Rime
Character 匱
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 群 (30)
Final (韻) 脂 (18)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 求位切
Baxter gwijH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɡˠiuɪH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɡʷᵚiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɡiuɪH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/gjwiH/
Li
Rong
/ɡjuiH/
Wang
Li
/ɡwiH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/gwiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
guì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gwai6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 匱
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
guì
Middle
Chinese
‹ gwijH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ɡ]ruj-s/
English box (n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 匱
Reading # 1/1
No. 4733
Phonetic
component
貴
Rime
group
隊
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
匱
Old
Chinese
/*ɡruds/

Definitions

匱

  1. † Original form of 櫃/柜 (guì, “cabinet; cupboard; reservoir”).

Compounds

  • 發匱/发匮
  • 石室金匱/石室金匮
  • 金匱/金匮 (jīnguì)
  • 金匱石室/金匮石室

Japanese

Kanji

匱

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): き (ki); ぎ (gi)
  • Kun: ひつ (hitsu)

Korean

Hanja

匱 (eum 궤 (gwe))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

匱: Hán Nôm readings: quĩ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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