尻

尻 U+5C3B, 尻
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5C3B
← 尺
[U+5C3A]
CJK Unified Ideographs 尼 →
[U+5C3C]

Translingual

Han character

尻 (Kangxi radical 44, 尸+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 尸大弓 (SKN), four-corner 77217, composition ⿸尸九)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 300, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7634
  • Dae Jaweon: page 595, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 965, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+5C3B

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 尻
Shang Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Pictogram (象形) in the oracle bone script – a person with the buttocks highlighted.

In the seal script, it developed into a phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰuː) : semantic 尸 (“body”) + phonetic 九 (OC *kuʔ).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.
尻
alternative forms 𫝲
㞍
𡰼
𡱧
𡱂

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation


Note:
  • gou1 - vernacular (usually written 溝/沟);
  • kao1 - literary.

Rime
Character 尻
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 溪 (29)
Final (韻) 豪 (89)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 苦刀切
Baxter khaw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kʰɑu/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʰɑu/
Shao
Rongfen
/kʰɑu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kʰaw/
Li
Rong
/kʰɑu/
Wang
Li
/kʰɑu/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kʰɑu/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
kāo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
hou1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 尻
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
kāo
Middle
Chinese
‹ khaw ›
Old
Chinese
/*[k]ʰˁu/
English rump

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 尻
Reading # 1/1
No. 6935
Phonetic
component
九
Rime
group
幽
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
尻
Old
Chinese
/*kʰuː/

Definitions

尻

  1. (literary) end of spine; tailbone (coccyx) or sacrum
  2. (literary) buttocks; rump
  3. (obsolete) anus
  4. (dialectal Mandarin) to fuck
Synonyms

Compounds

  • 尻坐
  • 尻川 (kha-chhng) (Min Nan)
  • 尻脊骿
  • 尻輪神馬/尻轮神马
  • 尻輿神馬/尻舆神马
  • 尻骨 (kāogǔ)
  • 赤尻
  • 首下尻高

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.
尻

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “From Min Nan 剾?”)

Pronunciation


Definitions

尻

  1. (Taiwanese Mandarin, colloquial) to masturbate; to jerk off
Synonyms
Descendants
  • 尻尻
  • 尻手槍/尻手枪
  • 尻槍/尻枪

Pronunciation

Definitions

尻

  1. (Cantonese, vulgar) Alternative form of 鳩/鸠 (gau1)

Japanese

Kanji

尻

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. buttocks
  2. bottom; end
  3. Used in toponyms of Hokkaido.

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
尻
しり
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spellings
後 (less common)
臀 (obsolete)
㞍 (rare)

From Old Japanese, in turn from Proto-Japonic *siri. Ultimate derivation unknown.

The use as a suffixing element in surnames is of unclear derivation. Many of these surnames may derive from place names, in which case the "behind, the end" sense may be the origin. However, other surnames have no clear geographic derivation.

Pronunciation

Noun

尻(しり) • (shiri) 

  1. behind; the end
    尻(しり)取(と)り
    shiritori
    word chain
    (literally, “taking the end”)
  2. the rear portion of the body: bottom, buttocks
  3. the bottom or underside of an object
Usage notes
  • Usually this is used with the polite prefix 御- (o-), as お尻 (oshiri).
  • When appearing in compounds as the latter element, this often takes rendaku (連濁) and voices to -jiri.
Derived terms
See also

Suffix

尻(しり) • (-shiri) 

  1. suffix in certain surnames
    田尻、沼尻、沢尻 (Tashiri / Tajiri, Numashiri / Numajiri, Sawajiri)
Usage notes
  • When appearing as a suffix, this often takes rendaku (連濁) and voices to -jiri.

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
尻
しり
Grade: S
(ateji)
kun’yomi

From Ainu シㇼ (sir, “place, island”). The kanji spelling is an example of ateji.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɕiɾʲi]

Affix

尻(しり) • (shiri) 

  1. used in toponyms of Hokkaido

Derived terms

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
尻
いさらい
Grade: S
irregular

wisarapi > wisaraɸi > wisarawi > isarai.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [isa̠ɾa̠i]

Noun

尻(いさらい) • (isarai) ←ゐさらひ (wisarafi)?

  1. (archaic, possibly obsolete) ass, butt

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
尻
けつ
Grade: S
irregular
For pronunciation and definitions of 尻 – see the following entry.
【けつ】
[noun] (informal) ass; arse; buttocks
[noun] (informal) last or hindermost part
[noun] (informal) gay sex, sex between two men
Alternative spelling
穴
(This term, 尻, is an alternative spelling (rare) of the above term.)

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

尻 • (go) (hangeul 고, revised go, McCune–Reischauer ko)

  1. end of spine
  2. buttocks, sacrum

Okinawan

Kanji

尻

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Noun

尻(ちび) (chibi) 

  1. butt

Derived terms

Vietnamese

Han character

尻: Hán Nôm readings: khào

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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