引而不發

Chinese

to lead; to divert (water); to guide
 
and; as well as; but (not)
and; as well as; but (not); yet (not); (shows causal relation); (shows change of state); (shows contrast)
not; no
 
to send out; to show (one's feeling); to issue
to send out; to show (one's feeling); to issue; to develop
trad. (引而不發) 引 而 不 發
simp. (引而不发) 引 而 不 发
Literally: “to draw the bow without shooting”.

Etymology

From the Mencius.

孟子曰:「大匠不為拙工改廢繩墨,羿不為拙射變其彀率。君子引而不發,躍如也。中道而立,能者從之。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
孟子曰:“大匠不为拙工改废绳墨,羿不为拙射变其彀率。君子引而不发,跃如也。中道而立,能者从之。” [Classical Chinese, simp.]
From: Mencius, c. 4th century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
Mèngzǐ yuē: “Dàjiàng bù wèi zhuōgōng gǎifèi shéngmò, Yì bù wèi zhuōshè biàn qí gòulǜ. Jūnzǐ yǐn ér bù fā, yuèrú yě. Zhōngdào ér lì, néng zhě cóng zhī.” [Pinyin]
Mencius said, 'A great artificer does not, for the sake of a stupid workman, alter or do away with the marking-line. Yi did not, for the sake of a stupid archer, change his rule for drawing the bow. The superior man draws the bow, but does not discharge the arrow, having seemed to leap with it to the mark; and he there stands exactly in the middle of the path. Those who are able, follow him.'

Pronunciation


Idiom

引而不發

  1. to be good at guiding others while leaving them to act on their own
  2. to prepare and wait for action
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