纛

纛 U+7E9B, 纛
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7E9B
← 纚
[U+7E9A]
CJK Unified Ideographs 纜 →
[U+7E9C]

Translingual

Han character

纛 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+19, 25 strokes, cangjie input 手一田卜火 (QMWYF), four-corner 50993, composition ⿱毒縣)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 944, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28080
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1384, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3470, character 16
  • Unihan data for U+7E9B

Chinese

trad. 纛
simp. # 纛
alternative forms 𦒛
𢃶
𦑢

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *duːɡs, *duːɡ) : phonetic 毒 (OC *l'uːɡ) + semantic 縣

Etymology

Attested late, earliest extant instance being in Rites of Zhou:

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 纛 纛
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 定 (7) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 豪 (89) 沃 (6)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 徒到切 徒沃切
Baxter dawH dowk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/dɑuH/ /duok̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/dɑuH/ /duok̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/dɑuH/ /dok̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/dawH/ /dawk̚/
Li
Rong
/dɑuH/ /dok̚/
Wang
Li
/dɑuH/ /duok̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/dʱɑuH/ /dʱuok̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
dào dú
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
dou6 duk6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 纛 纛
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
dào dú
Middle
Chinese
‹ dawH › ‹ dowk ›
Old
Chinese
/*[d]ˁuk-s/ /*dˁuk/
English banner, streamer banner, streamer

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 纛 纛
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 2484 2489
Phonetic
component
毒 毒
Rime
group
奧 覺
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
導 毒
Old
Chinese
/*duːɡs/ /*duːɡ/

Definitions

纛

  1. (historical) big army banner used in ancient China
  2. (historical) banner made from hairs or feathers and used on the king's or emperor's carriage in ancient China

Compounds

  • 作纛旗兒/作纛旗儿
  • 坐纛旂兒/坐纛旗儿
  • 大纛
  • 大纛高牙
  • 左纛
  • 纛旗
  • 高牙大纛

Descendants

  • → Old Turkic: 𐱃𐰆𐰍 (t¹uǧ, “standard”)
    • → Mongolian: туг (tug, “yak-tailed banner, flag”)
  • → Karakhanid: [script needed] (tūγ, “standard”)[1]

References

  1. Clauson, Gerard (1972). An Etymological Dictionary of Pre-13th Century Turkish. Oxford University Press. p. 464

Japanese

Kanji

纛

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): とう (tō); とく (toku)
  • Kun: はたぼこ (hataboko)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
纛
Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

纛(とう) • (tō) ←たう (tau)?

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Etymology 1

From Middle Chinese 纛 (MC dawH).

Hanja

纛 (eum 도 (do))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 2

From Middle Chinese 纛 (MC dowk).

Hanja

纛 (eum 독 (dok))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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