萬壽無疆

Chinese

longevity endless; limitless
trad. (萬壽無疆) 萬壽 無疆
simp. (万寿无疆) 万寿 无疆

Etymology

Occurred several times in the Classic of Poetry, for example, in poem 154 (《詩經·豳風·七月》):

躋彼公堂,稱彼兕觥,萬壽無疆。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
跻彼公堂,称彼兕觥,万寿无疆。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
Jī bǐ gōngtáng, chēng bǐ sì gōng, wànshòu wújiāng. [Pinyin]
And go to the hall of our prince,
There raise the cup of rhinoceros horn,
And wish him long life, that he may live for ever.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 萬 壽 壽 無 疆
Reading # 1/1 1/2 2/2 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 明 (4) 常 (25) 常 (25) 明 (4) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 元 (66) 尤 (136) 尤 (136) 虞 (24) 陽 (105)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Rising (X) Departing (H) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Open Open Closed Open
Division (等) III III III III III
Fanqie 無販切 殖酉切 承呪切 武夫切 居良切
Baxter mjonH dzyuwX dzyuwH mju kjang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/mʉɐnH/ /d͡ʑɨuX/ /d͡ʑɨuH/ /mɨo/ /kɨɐŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/mʷiɐnH/ /d͡ʑiuX/ /d͡ʑiuH/ /mio/ /kiɐŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/miuɐnH/ /d͡ʑiəuX/ /d͡ʑiəuH/ /mio/ /kiɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/muanH/ /d͡ʑuwX/ /d͡ʑuwH/ /muə̆/ /kɨaŋ/
Li
Rong
/miuɐnH/ /ʑiuX/ /ʑiuH/ /mio/ /kiaŋ/
Wang
Li
/mĭwɐnH/ /ʑĭəuX/ /ʑĭəuH/ /mĭu/ /kĭaŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/mi̯wɐnH/ /ʑi̯ə̯uX/ /ʑi̯ə̯uH/ /mi̯u/ /ki̯aŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
wàn shòu shòu wú jiāng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
maan6 sau6 sau6 mou4 goeng1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 萬 壽 壽 無 疆
Reading # 1/1 1/2 2/2 1/3 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
wàn shòu shòu wú jiāng
Middle
Chinese
‹ mjonH › ‹ dzyuwX › ‹ dzyuwH › ‹ mju › ‹ kjang ›
Old
Chinese
/*C.ma[n]-s/ /*[N-t]uʔ/ /*[N-t]uʔ-s/ /*ma/ /*kaŋ/
English 10000 longevity longevity not have boundary

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 萬 壽 壽 無 疆
Reading # 1/1 1/2 2/2 1/1 1/1
No. 12633 11707 11709 13117 6261
Phonetic
component
萬 壽 壽 無 畺
Rime
group
元 幽 幽 魚 陽
Rime
subdivision
1 1 1 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
万 受 授 無 薑
Old
Chinese
/*mlans/ /*djuʔ/ /*djus/ /*ma/ /*kaŋ/
Notes 同畺

Idiom

萬壽無疆

  1. boundless longevity
    祝毛主席萬壽無疆 [MSC, trad.]
    祝毛主席万寿无疆 [MSC, simp.]
    zhù Máo zhǔxí wànshòuwújiāng [Pinyin]
    Long live Chairman Mao
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