承

承 U+627F, 承
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-627F
← 找
[U+627E]
CJK Unified Ideographs 技 →
[U+6280]

Translingual

Stroke order
8 strokes

Han character

承 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 弓弓手人 (NNQO), four-corner 17232, composition ⿲㇇⿻了三⿺乀丿(GJKV) or ⿲㇇⿻了三⿱丿乀(HT))

Derived characters

  • 𠉹, 𰇻, 𢮋, 㴍, 𰗸, 𤗓, 𦜎, 𫎷, 𰸧, 𢬫, 𢬬, 𰔄, 𢁇, 𦫠, 𨛾, 𦲶

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 419, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11852
  • Dae Jaweon: page 766, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 54, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+627F

Chinese

trad. 承
simp. # 承
alternative forms 丞

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 承
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 卩 (“kneeling person”) + 廾 (“both hands”) – to hold; to carry. Compare 丞. In the seal script, an additional hand 手 was added.

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-tjaŋ (“upper part; rise; raise”) (STEDT).

Pronunciation 1


Note:
  • sîn - vernacular;
  • sêng - literary.
    Note:
    • sing5 - vernacular;
    • sêng5 - literary.
      • Wu
        • (Shanghai):
          • Wugniu: 6zen
          • MiniDict: zen去
          • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 3zen
          • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zən²³/
      • Xiang
        • (Changsha)
          • Wiktionary: chen2
          • Sinological IPA (key) (old-style): /ʈ͡ʂʰən¹³/
          • Sinological IPA (key) (new-style): /t͡sʰən¹³/

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 承
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ³⁵/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/
Tianjin /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ⁴⁵/
/t͡sʰəŋ⁴⁵/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ⁴²/
Qingdao /tʃʰəŋ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ⁴²/
Xi'an /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/
Xining /ʈ͡ʂʰə̃²⁴/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰə̃n⁵³/
Ürümqi /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡sʰən²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡sʰən³¹/
Guiyang /t͡sʰen²¹/
/sen²¹/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂʰə̃³¹/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂʰən²⁴/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂʰən⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sʰəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡sʰə̃ŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /zəŋ²³/
Suzhou /zən¹³/
Hangzhou /d͡zen²¹³/
Wenzhou /zeŋ³¹/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰiʌ̃⁴⁴/
Tunxi /ɕiɛ⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /ʈ͡ʂən¹³/
Xiangtan /ɖ͡ʐən¹²/
Gan Nanchang /sɨn⁴⁵/ ~不住
/t͡sʰɨn²⁴/ ~認
Hakka Meixian /sən¹¹/
Taoyuan /ʃen¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /seŋ²¹/
Nanning /seŋ²¹/
Hong Kong /siŋ²¹/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /siŋ³⁵/
/sin³⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /siŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /t͡sʰeiŋ²¹/
Shantou (Teochew) /seŋ⁵⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /teŋ³¹/
/tin³¹/

Rime
Character 承
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 常 (25)
Final (韻) 蒸 (133)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 署陵切
Baxter dzying
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡ʑɨŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡ʑɨŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡ʑieŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡ʑiŋ/
Li
Rong
/ʑiəŋ/
Wang
Li
/ʑĭəŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʑi̯əŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chéng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
sing4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 承
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
chéng
Middle
Chinese
‹ dzying ›
Old
Chinese
/*[m-t]əŋ/
English receive

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 承
Reading # 1/1
No. 1413
Phonetic
component
丞
Rime
group
蒸
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
承
Old
Chinese
/*ɡljɯŋ/

Definitions

承

  1. to receive; to accept; to inherit
  2. to undertake; to contract (a job)
  3. to continue; to carry on; to succeed
  4. to be obliged; to be indebted to
  5. a surname

Compounds

Pronunciation 2


Definitions

承

  1. † Alternative form of 拯 (zhěng)

Japanese

Kanji

承

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. acquiesce

Readings

Compounds

Usage notes

This may be the only kanji with a six-mora reading, of uketamawari. However, this reading is more often spelled with the final -ri spelled in kana (as 承り; okurigana) to clarify and disambiguate the reading of the single kanji.

This kanji is also one of very few kanji with five-mora readings, and the only verb, namely 承る (uketamawaru, with the kanji comprising the five-mora uketamawa- part). Other kanji with five-mora readings are the nouns 志 (kokorozashi), 詔 / 勅 (mikotonori), and 宰 / 司 (mikotomochi). No kanji have a reading of more than six morae.

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
承
うけたまわ(り)
Grade: 6
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 承 – see the following entry.
【うけたまわり】
[noun] (humble) receiving
[verb] stem or continuative form of うけたまわる (uketamawaru) [godan]
Alternative spelling
承り
(This term, 承, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
承
しょう
Grade: 6
on’yomi

Noun

承(しょう) • (shō) 

  1. consent

Korean

Etymology 1

From Middle Chinese 承 (MC dzying).

Hanja

承 (eumhun 이을 승 (ieul seung))

  1. Hanja form? of 승 (“inherit”).

Compounds

Hanja

承 (eumhun 건질 증 (geonjil jeung))

  1. (obsolete) Alternative form of 拯 (“Hanja form? of 증 (“help”).”)

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

承: Hán Nôm readings: thừa

  1. In excess
  2. Inherit
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