誼

See also: 谊
誼 U+8ABC, 誼
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8ABC
← 誻
[U+8ABB]
CJK Unified Ideographs 誽 →
[U+8ABD]

Translingual

Han character

誼 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 卜口十月一 (YRJBM), four-corner 03617, composition ⿰訁宜)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1166, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35605
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1631, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3992, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+8ABC

Chinese

trad. 誼
simp. 谊
alternative forms 竩
𧧼

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋrals) : semantic 言 + phonetic 宜 (OC *ŋral).

Etymology

In some lects, the pronunciation of 誼/谊 is the same as that of 宜 (i.e. in the light level tone (陽平/阳平)). This is the result of dubanbian (讀半邊/读半边 (dúbànbiān)).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • ji4 - common variant;
  • ji6 - prescribed.

Rime
Character 誼
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 疑 (31)
Final (韻) 支 (13)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 宜寄切
Baxter ngjeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ŋˠiᴇH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ŋᵚiɛH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ŋiɛH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ŋjiə̆H/
Li
Rong
/ŋjeH/
Wang
Li
/ŋǐeH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ŋie̯H/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ji6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 誼
Reading # 1/1
No. 2678
Phonetic
component
多
Rime
group
歌
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
議
Old
Chinese
/*ŋrals/

Definitions

誼

  1. friendship
    友誼/友谊  ―  yǒuyì  ―  friendship
  2. † Alternative form of 義/义 (yì)
  3. † Alternative form of 議/议 (yì)

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

誼

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. friendship
  2. closeness; intimacy

Readings

  • Go-on: ぎ (gi)
  • Kan-on: ぎ (gi)
  • Kun: よい (yoi, 誼い); よしみ (yoshimi, 誼)

Korean

Hanja

誼 (eum 의 (ui))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

誼: Hán Nôm readings: nghị

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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