陪

See also: 部
陪 U+966A, 陪
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-966A
← 险
[U+9669] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 陫 →
[U+966B]

Translingual

Han character

陪 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 弓中卜廿口 (NLYTR), four-corner 70261, composition ⿰阝咅)

Derived characters

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1352, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41680
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1855, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4141, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+966A

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 陪

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (咅) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
蓓 *bɯːʔ, *bɯːʔ
倍 *bɯːʔ
菩 *bɯːʔ, *bɯʔ, *bɯː, *bɯːɡ
掊 *bruː, *poːʔ, *bɯ, *bɯ
剖 *pʰoːʔ, *pʰoʔ
婄 *pʰɯʔ, *bɯʔ, *bɯː
踣 *pʰɯs, *bɯːɡ
箁 *bɯ
咅 *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs
部 *boːʔ, *boːʔ, *boːʔ, *boːʔ
培 *boːʔ, *bɯː
犃 *boːʔ
瓿 *boːʔ, *bɯ, *bo
殕 *pɯʔ, *pʰoʔ, *qɯːɡ
醅 *pʰɯ, *pʰɯː
棓 *bɯ, *broːŋʔ, *bɯː
涪 *bɯ
賠 *bɯː
陪 *bɯː
毰 *bɯː
焙 *bɯːs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *bɯː) : semantic 阜 (“soil mountain”) + phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs) The 阜 suggests, by extension from the meaning of “pile up soil”, to join up with, to be close to: to accompany.[1]

Pronunciation

Note:
  • buê5 - Chaozhou, Shantou, Chenghai, Jieyang;
  • puê5 - Chaoyang, Puning, Haifeng.
    • Wu
      • (Shanghai):
        • Wugniu: 6be
        • MiniDict: be去
        • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 3be
        • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /be²³/
Rime
Character 陪
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 灰 (42)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 薄回切
Baxter bwoj
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /buʌi/
Pan
Wuyun		 /buoi/
Shao
Rongfen		 /buɒi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /bwəj/
Li
Rong		 /buᴀi/
Wang
Li		 /buɒi/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /bʱuɑ̆i/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 péi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 pui4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 陪
Reading # 1/1
No. 9866
Phonetic
component		 咅
Rime
group		 之
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 裴
Old
Chinese		 /*bɯː/

Definitions

陪

  1. to keep someone company; to accompany; to go with
    在我去醫院探望媽媽時，他一直陪著我。 [MSC, trad.]
    在我去医院探望妈妈时，他一直陪着我。 [MSC, simp.]
    Zài wǒ qù yīyuàn tànwàng māma shí, tā yīzhí péizhe wǒ. [Pinyin]
    He kept me company while I visited mum in hospital.
  2. (literary, or in compounds) to help; to assist

Synonyms
  • (to keep someone company):
  • (to help):

Compounds

References
  1. Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN

Japanese

Kanji
陪

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

1. obeisance

Readings

Korean

Hanja

陪 • (bae) (hangeul 배, revised bae, McCune–Reischauer pae, Yale pay)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

陪: Hán Nôm readings: bồi

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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