羽

羽 U+7FBD, 羽
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7FBD
← 羼
[U+7FBC]
CJK Unified Ideographs 羾 →
[U+7FBE]
⽻ U+2F7B, ⽻
KANGXI RADICAL FEATHER
← ⽺
[U+2F7A]
Kangxi Radicals ⽼ →
[U+2F7C]

羽 U+FA1E, 羽
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA1E
← 精
[U+FA1D]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs 﨟 →
[U+FA1F]

Translingual

Japanese 羽
Simplified 羽
Traditional 羽
Stroke order
6 strokes
Stroke order

Alternative forms

Han character

羽 (Kangxi radical 124, 羽+0, 6 strokes, cangjie input 尸一尸戈一 (SMSIM) or 尸竹尸竹竹 (SHSHH), four-corner 17120, composition ⿰习习(GHTJV) or ⿰⿹𠃌⿱丿丿⿹𠃌⿱丿丿(K or U+FA1E))

  1. Kangxi radical #124, ⽻.

Derived characters

References

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 羽
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Pictogram (象形) : wings or feathers.

Etymology 1

trad. 羽
simp. # 羽
alternative forms 𦏲

Either from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-grwa (“feather”), whence Tibetan སྒྲོ (sgro, “large feather”) (Coblin, 1986; Gong Hwang-cherng, 2002; STEDT), or *w(a/u) (“bird; egg; wing; fowl”) (Matisoff, 2000; Schuessler, 2007; Sagart, 2021b; STEDT).

Pronunciation



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 羽
Mandarin Beijing /y²¹⁴/
Harbin /y²¹³/
Tianjin /y¹³/
Jinan /y⁵⁵/
Qingdao /y⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /y⁵³/
Xi'an /y⁵³/
Xining /y⁵³/
Yinchuan /y⁵³/
Lanzhou /y¹³/
Ürümqi /y⁵¹/
Wuhan /y⁴²/
Chengdu /y⁵³/
Guiyang /i⁴²/
Kunming /i⁵³/
Nanjing /y²¹²/
Hefei /zz̩ʷ²⁴/
Jin Taiyuan /y⁵³/
Pingyao /y⁵³/
Hohhot /y⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /ɦy²³/
Suzhou /y⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /ʔz̩ʷ⁵³/
Wenzhou /vu³⁵/
Hui Shexian /y³⁵/
Tunxi /ȵy²⁴/
Xiang Changsha /y⁴¹/
Xiangtan /y²¹/
Gan Nanchang /y²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /i⁴⁴/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /jy²³/
Nanning /y²⁴/
Hong Kong /jy²³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /u⁵³/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /y³²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /y²¹/
Shantou (Teochew) /u⁵³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /zi³¹/

Rime
Character 羽 羽
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 云 (35) 云 (35)
Final (韻) 虞 (24) 虞 (24)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 王矩切 王遇切
Baxter hjuX hjuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦɨoX/ /ɦɨoH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦioX/ /ɦioH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣioX/ /ɣioH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦuə̆X/ /ɦuə̆H/
Li
Rong
/ɣioX/ /ɣioH/
Wang
Li
/ɣĭuX/ /ɣĭuH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/i̯uX/ /i̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yǔ yù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jyu5 jyu6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 羽
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
yǔ
Middle
Chinese
‹ hjuX ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ɢ]ʷ(r)aʔ/
English feather, wing

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 羽 羽
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 15946 15950
Phonetic
component
羽 羽
Rime
group
魚 魚
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
羽 芋
Old
Chinese
/*ɢʷaʔ/ /*ɢʷas/

Definitions

羽

  1. feather; plume
  2. wing
  3. † birds
  4. Classifier for birds.
  5. † fletching
  6. † arrow
  7. † banner; flag
  8. † letter (written communication)
  9. † feather fan
  10. † float (object attached to a fishing line)
  11. † friends; comrades
    黨羽/党羽  ―  dǎngyǔ  ―  clique
  12. (music) fifth note in the Chinese pentatonic scale
  13. a surname
Synonyms
Coordinate terms

Compounds

  • 一羽
  • 七羽
  • 中石飲羽/中石饮羽
  • 丹羽
  • 五色羽
  • 仙羽
  • 便羽
  • 儀羽/仪羽
  • 全羽
  • 八羽
  • 六羽
  • 冬羽
  • 凡羽
  • 刷羽
  • 反羽
  • 吉光片羽 (jíguāngpiànyǔ)
  • 吉光鳳羽/吉光凤羽
  • 呢羽
  • 商羽
  • 嚴羽/严羽
  • 嚼羽
  • 垂頭鎩羽/垂头铩羽
  • 塵羽/尘羽
  • 大白羽
  • 大羽
  • 大羽箭
  • 天生羽翼
  • 契苾羽
  • 威鳳一羽/威凤一羽
  • 子羽
  • 宮羽/宫羽
  • 家羽
  • 宿羽
  • 射石飲羽/射石饮羽
  • 巽羽
  • 幟羽/帜羽
  • 干羽
  • 引商刻羽
  • 弱羽
  • 彎弓飲羽/弯弓饮羽
  • 德輶如羽/德𬨎如羽
  • 怪羽
  • 愛惜羽毛/爱惜羽毛 (àixīyǔmáo)
  • 應弦飲羽/应弦饮羽
  • 戢羽
  • 拂毛羽
  • 括羽
  • 拾翠羽
  • 振羽
  • 掉羽
  • 揮羽/挥羽
  • 插羽
  • 插羽佳人
  • 搖羽毛扇/摇羽毛扇
  • 撥風羽/拨风羽
  • 斷羽絕鱗/断羽绝鳞
  • 旄羽
  • 旌羽
  • 日羽 (rìyǔ)
  • 暮羽
  • 月羽
  • 木羽
  • 木羽弩箭
  • 朱羽
  • 析羽
  • 板羽球
  • 染羽
  • 楛羽
  • 樹羽/树羽
  • 檄羽
  • 欺羽
  • 毛羽
  • 毛羽未豐/毛羽未丰
  • 毳羽
  • 沒石飲羽/没石饮羽
  • 沙羽
  • 沒羽/没羽
  • 決羽/决羽
  • 沈羽
  • 沒羽之虎/没羽之虎
  • 沒衛飲羽/没卫饮羽
  • 沒金鎩羽/没金铩羽
  • 沒金飲羽/没金饮羽
  • 泛商流羽
  • 流羽
  • 滯羽/滞羽
  • 潛鱗戢羽/潜鳞戢羽
  • 無羽箭/无羽箭
  • 燕羽觴/燕羽觞
  • 片光零羽
  • 片羽
  • 犧羽/牺羽
  • 玄羽
  • 玉羽
  • 珍羽
  • 瑞羽
  • 璧羽
  • 瓊羽/琼羽
  • 白羽
  • 白羽扇
  • 白羽書生/白羽书生
  • 白羽箭
  • 皓羽
  • 移商換羽/移商换羽
  • 移宮換羽/移宫换羽
  • 積羽/积羽
  • 穆羽
  • 積羽沉舟/积羽沉舟
  • 突羽
  • 箭羽
  • 簇羽
  • 簉羽
  • 素羽
  • 絨羽/绒羽
  • 綸巾羽扇/纶巾羽扇
  • 綿羽/绵羽
  • 縞羽/缟羽
  • 繡羽/绣羽
  • 羈羽/羁羽
  • 羽人 (yǔrén)
  • 羽仗
  • 羽佩
  • 羽便
  • 羽儀/羽仪
  • 羽冠
  • 羽化 (yǔhuà)
  • 羽化登仙
  • 羽化飛天/羽化飞天
  • 羽卮
  • 羽君
  • 羽嘉
  • 羽報/羽报
  • 羽士
  • 羽奏
  • 羽孽
  • 羽客
  • 羽山
  • 羽巾
  • 羽帔
  • 羽帳/羽帐
  • 羽帽
  • 羽幢
  • 羽徒
  • 羽從/羽从
  • 羽扇 (yǔshàn)
  • 羽扇揮兵/羽扇挥兵
  • 羽扇揮軍/羽扇挥军
  • 羽扇畫水/羽扇画水
  • 羽扇綸巾/羽扇纶巾
  • 羽扇豆
  • 羽括
  • 羽旄
  • 羽旆
  • 羽族
  • 羽旗
  • 羽書/羽书 (yǔshū)
  • 羽服
  • 羽杯
  • 羽林
  • 羽林士
  • 羽林子
  • 羽林孤兒/羽林孤儿
  • 羽林軍/羽林军
  • 羽林郎
  • 羽林騎/羽林骑
  • 羽楫
  • 羽檄
  • 羽檄交馳/羽檄交驰
  • 羽檄飛馳/羽檄飞驰
  • 羽櫂/羽棹
  • 羽毛 (yǔmáo)
  • 羽毛書/羽毛书
  • 羽毛未豐/羽毛未丰
  • 羽毛球 (yǔmáoqiú)
  • 羽毛衣
  • 羽毛豐滿/羽毛丰满
  • 羽氅
  • 羽民
  • 羽民國/羽民国
  • 羽流
  • 羽淵/羽渊
  • 羽爵
  • 羽物
  • 羽狀脈/羽状脉
  • 羽狀複葉/羽状复叶
  • 羽獸/羽兽
  • 羽獵/羽猎
  • 羽球 (yǔqiú)
  • 羽畎
  • 羽皮
  • 羽磬
  • 羽窟
  • 羽節/羽节
  • 羽箭
  • 羽籥
  • 羽紗/羽纱 (yǔshā)
  • 羽絨/羽绒 (yǔróng)
  • 羽緞/羽缎
  • 羽纛
  • 羽群
  • 羽翅
  • 羽翎
  • 羽翔
  • 羽翣
  • 羽翟
  • 羽翮
  • 羽翰
  • 羽翮已就
  • 羽翮飛肉/羽翮飞肉
  • 羽翼 (yǔyì)
  • 羽翼已成
  • 羽翼既成
  • 羽翿/羽𰭣
  • 羽聲/羽声
  • 羽舞
  • 羽葆
  • 羽葆幢
  • 羽蓋/羽盖
  • 羽蓋車/羽盖车
  • 羽蟲/羽虫
  • 羽衛/羽卫
  • 羽衣 (yǔyī)
  • 羽袍
  • 羽裳
  • 羽褐
  • 羽觥
  • 羽觴/羽觞
  • 羽觴隨波/羽觞随波
  • 羽蹈烈火
  • 羽車/羽车
  • 羽輪/羽轮
  • 羽鄉/羽乡
  • 羽量級/羽量级
  • 羽釵/羽钗
  • 羽鏃/羽镞
  • 羽鑽/羽钻
  • 羽陵
  • 羽隊/羽队
  • 羽類/羽类
  • 羽駕/羽驾
  • 羽騎/羽骑
  • 羽鱗/羽鳞
  • 羽鷁/羽鹢
  • 羽黨/羽党
  • 翅羽
  • 翎羽
  • 翠羽
  • 翠羽帳/翠羽帐
  • 翠羽明珠
  • 翠羽明璫/翠羽明珰
  • 翠羽蓋/翠羽盖
  • 翠羽被
  • 翻羽
  • 脫羽/脱羽 (tuōyú)
  • 膠羽/胶羽
  • 自惜羽毛
  • 舞羽
  • 芥羽
  • 葆羽
  • 落羽
  • 蜉蝣羽
  • 蝣羽
  • 蝶羽
  • 螽斯振羽
  • 螽羽
  • 螽羽詵詵/螽羽诜诜
  • 被羽
  • 解羽
  • 討羽/讨羽
  • 調羽/调羽
  • 變羽/变羽
  • 豐羽/丰羽
  • 豺羽
  • 貂羽
  • 負羽/负羽
  • 赤羽
  • 車羽/车羽
  • 輕羽/轻羽
  • 迅羽
  • 逸羽
  • 還羽/还羽
  • 酌羽
  • 金門羽客/金门羽客
  • 鉤金輿羽/钩金舆羽
  • 銀杯羽化/银杯羽化
  • 銜羽/衔羽
  • 銅羽/铜羽
  • 錦羽/锦羽
  • 鏃礪括羽/镞砺括羽
  • 鎩羽/铩羽 (shāyǔ)
  • 鎩羽暴鱗/铩羽暴鳞
  • 鎩羽涸鱗/铩羽涸鳞
  • 鎩羽而歸/铩羽而归 (shāyǔ'érguī)
  • 鑽皮出羽/钻皮出羽
  • 關羽髯/关羽髯
  • 陸羽/陆羽
  • 陸羽井/陆羽井
  • 陸羽泉/陆羽泉
  • 陸羽茶/陆羽茶
  • 陽羽/阳羽
  • 隱鱗戢羽/隐鳞戢羽
  • 雉羽
  • 雪羽
  • 零光片羽
  • 霓裳羽衣 (Níchángyǔyī)
  • 靈羽/灵羽
  • 順羽/顺羽
  • 項羽吟/项羽吟
  • 項羽堆/项羽堆
  • 頓羽/顿羽
  • 風羽/风羽
  • 飛書傳羽/飞书传羽
  • 飛羽/飞羽
  • 飲羽/饮羽
  • 飾羽/饰羽
  • 養羽/养羽
  • 馴羽/驯羽
  • 驚羽/惊羽
  • 高羽
  • 鬥羽/斗羽
  • 鮮羽/鲜羽
  • 鱗羽/鳞羽
  • 鳳羽/凤羽
  • 鴆羽/鸩羽
  • 鴇羽/鸨羽
  • 鴻羽/鸿羽
  • 鴳羽/𫛩羽
  • 鴻衣羽裳/鸿衣羽裳
  • 鵲羽/鹊羽
  • 鵷羽/鹓羽
  • 鶴羽/鹤羽
  • 鷺羽/鹭羽
  • 鷲羽/鹫羽
  • 黨羽/党羽 (dǎngyǔ)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (羽):
  • → Japanese: 羽(う) (u)
  • → Korean: 우(羽) (u)
  • → Vietnamese: vũ (羽)

Etymology 2

trad. 羽
simp. # 羽

Based on a commentary to the following passage from the Kao Gong Ji in the Rites of Zhou by the Eastern Han scholar Zheng Xuan (鄭玄, 127–200): 「弓而羽閷,末應將發。」 The Tang-era scholar Jia Gongyan (賈公彥) considers Zheng's reading as 破讀/破读 (pòdú, “isolated instance of unusual pronunciation”). The textual quality of the passage, along with the meaning of the Zheng–Jia commentaries, has been called into question.[1][2]

Pronunciation


Note:
  • Uncertain, based on the pronunciation of 戶 (MC huX) < 戶 (OC *ɡʷaːʔ), homophonic to 扈 (MC huX), according to the Zheng–Jia tradition (see the Etymology section).

    Definitions

    羽

    1. † The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
      1. slow and relaxed (the same as 緩)

    References

    1. 江永 [Jiāngyǒng] (1791) 周禮疑義舉要 (in Chinese), 冬官考工記: “「下柎之弓」節…未知其所以然,不敢強解。”
    2. 孫詒讓 (1899) 周禮正義 (in Chinese), 楚學社, 冬官考工記: “段玉裁云「此易其字」。案經典「扈」無「緩」訓,未詳所出。”

    Japanese

    Shinjitai 羽
    Kyūjitai
    [1]

    羽
    &#xFA1E;
    or
    羽+&#xFE00;?
    羽󠄀
    羽+&#xE0100;?
    (Adobe-Japan1)
    羽󠄃
    羽+&#xE0103;?
    (Hanyo-Denshi)
    (Moji_Joho)
    The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
    See here for details.

    Kanji

    羽

    (grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    Readings

    Compounds

    Etymology 1

    Kanji in this term
    羽
    はね
    Grade: 2
    kun’yomi
    Alternative spellings
    羽根
    羽子
    翅

    Appears in the Wamyō Ruijushō of 938 CE.[2]

    Compound of 羽 (ha, “feather”, see below) +‎ 根 (ne, “root”), originally referring specifically to where the quill of a feather attaches to the skin. Over time, the meaning broadened to refer to a feather, and from there, to refer to a wing.[2]

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    羽(はね) • (hane) 

    1. (archaic) the portion of a feather where the quill attaches to the skin
      Synonyms: (rare) 羽茎 (haguki), (rare) 翮 (kaku)
    2. a feather, down, plume
      Synonym: 羽毛 (umō)
    3. a wing (as of a bird, bat, insect, or airplane)
      Synonym: 翼 (tsubasa)
    4. a fletching on an arrow
      Synonyms: 矢羽根, 矢羽 (yabane)
    5. a shuttlecock
      Synonym: 羽子 (hago)
    6. a blade (of a fan)
    Derived terms

    Proper noun

    羽(はね) • (Hane) 

    1. a female given name
    2. a surname

    Etymology 2

    Kanji in this term
    羽
    は
    Grade: 2
    kun’yomi

    From Old Japanese.

    May be cognate with 葉 (ha, “leaf”).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    羽(は) • (ha) 

    1. a feather (including synthetic feathers, as on a modern shuttlecock)
    2. a wing (as of a bird, bat, insect, or airplane)
      Synonym: 翼 (tsubasa)
    3. a fletching on an arrow
    4. (archery) when a bow is strung, the distance between the grip and the serving (nocking point) on the bowstring
    5. the thin, flange-like overhanging part of a tea ceremony kettle
    6. Short for 羽振り (haburi): This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    7. a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with various designs of bird feathers
    Derived terms
    Idioms
    • 羽(は)が利(き)く (ha ga kiku)

    Counter

    羽(は) or 羽(ば) or 羽(ぱ) or 羽(わ) • (-ha or -ba or -pa or -wa) 

    1. counter for birds
    2. counter for leporids
    Usage notes

    When suffixed, the -ha changes to either ば (-ba) or ぱ (-pa) due to

    The template Template:ja-rendaku does not use the parameter(s):
    sort=は
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

    rendaku (連濁), or わ (-wa) due to ハ行転呼音 (ha-gyō tenkoon, “historical ha-column sound shift”), as in /-p-/ → /-ɸ-/ → /-w-/.

    Derived terms
    Japanese number-counter combinations for 羽
    1 2 3 4 5
    一(いち)羽(わ) (ichiwa) 二(に)羽(わ) (niwa) 三(さん)羽(わ) (sanwa)
    三(さん)羽(ば) (sanba)
    四(よん)羽(わ) (yonwa)
    四(よ)羽(わ) (yowa)
    四(よん)羽(ば) (yonba)
    五(ご)羽(わ) (gowa)
    6 7 8 9 10
    六(ろく)羽(わ) (rokuwa)
    六(ろっ)羽(ぱ) (roppa)
    七(なな)羽(わ) (nanawa)
    七(しち)羽(わ) (shichiwa)
    八(はち)羽(わ) (hachiwa)
    八(はっ)羽(ぱ) (happa)
    九(きゅう)羽(わ) (kyūwa) 十(じゅう)羽(わ) (jūwa)
    十(じゅっ)羽(ぱ) (juppa)
    十(じっ)羽(ぱ) (jippa)
    100 1,000 10,000 How many?
    百(ひゃく)羽(わ) (hyakuwa)
    百(ひゃっ)羽(ぱ) (hyappa)
    千(せん)羽(わ) (senwa)
    千(せん)羽(ば) (senba)
    一(いち)万(まん)羽(わ) (ichimanwa)
    一(いち)万(まん)羽(ば) (ichimanba)
    何(なん)羽(わ) (nanwa)
    何(なん)羽(ば) (nanba)

    Etymology 3

    Kanji in this term
    羽
    う
    Grade: 2
    on’yomi

    From Middle Chinese 羽 (MC hjuX|hjuH).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    羽(う) • (u) 

    1. (music) the fifth and highest note in the Chinese pentatonic scale
      Hypernyms: 五音, 五韻 (goin)

    Affix

    羽(う) • (u) 

    1. wing (of a bird or insect)
    2. (historical) Short for 出羽国 (Dewa-no-kuni): Dewa Province
    Derived terms

    References

    1. “羽”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎ (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024
    2. Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
    3. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
    4. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
    5. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

    Korean

    Hanja

    羽 (eumhun 깃 우 (git u))

    1. Hanja form? of 우 (“feather”).

    羽 (eumhun 늦출 호 (neutchul ho))

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Old Japanese

    Etymology

    First attested in the Kojiki (712 CE).

    Possibly cognate with 葉 (pa, “leaf”).

    Noun

    羽 (pa) (kana は)

    1. a feather, down, plume
      • c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 20, poem 4494:
        水鳥乃可毛羽能伊呂乃青馬乎家布美流比等波可芸利奈之等伊布
        mi1duto2ri no2 kamopa no2 iro2 no2 awouma wo ke1pu mi1ru hi1to2 pa kagi1ri nasi to2 ipu
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    2. a wing (of an insect)
      • c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 3, poem 376:
        秋津羽之袖振妹乎珠匣奥尓念乎見賜吾君
        akidupa no2 so1de puru imo wo tamakusige2 oku ni omopu wo mi1tamape1 waga ki1mi1
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    3. a fletching on an arrow

    Derived terms

    • あきづ羽 (akidupa)
    • 出羽 (Idepa → Depa)

    Descendants

    • Japanese: 羽 (は, ha, ば, -ba, ぱ, -pa, わ, -wa)

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    羽: Hán Nôm readings: võ, vũ

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Zhuang

    Noun

    羽

    1. Sawndip form of fwed (“wing”)
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