拍

拍 U+62CD, 拍
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62CD
← 拌
[U+62CC]
CJK Unified Ideographs 拎 →
[U+62CE]

Translingual

Han character

拍 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手竹日 (QHA), four-corner 56000, composition ⿰扌白)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 425, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11952
  • Dae Jaweon: page 773, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1854, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+62CD

Chinese

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *pʰraːɡ) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 白 (OC *braːɡ).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.
拍
alternative forms 𢫦
扑 Min Nan vernacular
撲 Min Nan vernacular
打 Min Nan vernacular

Pronunciation


Note: paak3-2 - “racquet”.
Note:
  • phah - vernacular (“to beat; racket; to play; to call; to send; to type; to perform; to make; to perform sexual activity; to buy; to fight; to breed; classifier for beats”);
  • phek/phiak - literary (“bamboo clapper; classifier for beat (Taiwan)”).

Rime
Character 拍
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 滂 (2)
Final (韻) 陌 (113)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 普伯切
Baxter phaek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pʰˠæk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/pʰᵚak̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/pʰak̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/pʰaɨjk̚/
Li
Rong
/pʰɐk̚/
Wang
Li
/pʰɐk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/pʰɐk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
po
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
pak1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 拍
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
pāi
Middle
Chinese
‹ phæk ›
Old
Chinese
/*mə-pʰˁrak/
English to strike

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 拍
Reading # 1/1
No. 199
Phonetic
component
白
Rime
group
鐸
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
拍
Old
Chinese
/*pʰraːɡ/

Definitions

拍

  1. to pat; to slap; to clap; to swat; to hit with a flat surface (palm, swatter, etc.)
    拍蚊 [Cantonese]  ―  paak3 man1 [Jyutping]  ―  to swat mosquitoes
    1. (Taiwanese Hokkien, music) to play (a percussion instrument)
      拍鼓 [Hokkien]  ―  phah-kó͘ [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  to play the drums
  2. racket; swatter; paddle (flat implement for hitting)
    蒼蠅拍/苍蝇拍  ―  cāngyingpāi  ―  flyswatter
  3. to take; to shoot (a picture, a video, etc.)
    他拍的照片全部都是過曝的。 [MSC, trad.]
    他拍的照片全部都是过曝的。 [MSC, simp.]
    Tā pāi de zhàopiàn quánbù dōu shì guòbào de. [Pinyin]
    The pictures he took are all overexposed.
    拍片 [Cantonese]  ―  paak3 pin3-2 [Jyutping]  ―  to shoot a video
  4. Used as a dummy verb to make a verbal phrase from a noun, including but not limited to:
    1. (Min) to call (on the phone)
      拍電話/拍电话 [Hokkien]  ―  phah tiān-ōe [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  to call someone on the phone
      拍手機/拍手机 [Hokkien]  ―  phah chhiú-ki [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  to call someone's cellphone
    2. (Mandarin, Hokkien) to send (a telegram)
      拍電報/拍电报  ―  pāi diànbào  ―  to send a telegram
    3. (Hokkien, computing) to type
    4. (Hokkien) to perform (a martial art)
    5. (Hokkien) to make (a gesture, signal, etc.)
      拍招呼 [Hokkien]  ―  phah-chio-ho͘ [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  to say hello
    6. (Hokkien) to perform sexual activity
      拍手銃/拍手铳 [Hokkien]  ―  phah-chhiú-chhèng [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  to masturbate
    7. (Taiwanese Hokkien) to play (mahjong, card games, etc.)
    8. (Taiwanese Hokkien) to buy (meat, etc.)
      拍肉 [Hokkien]  ―  phah bah [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  to buy meat
  5. (online shopping) to place an order
  6. (Cantonese) to move an object closer to another object; to be near; to become near
    拍返埋張凳/拍返埋张凳 [Cantonese]  ―  paak3 faan1 maai4 zoeng1 dang3 [Jyutping]  ―  put the chair back [under the table]
    拍牆/拍墙 [Cantonese]  ―  paak3 coeng4 [Jyutping]  ―  to stick to the wall
    拍埋一齊/拍埋一齐 [Cantonese]  ―  paak3 maai4 jat1 cai4 [Jyutping]  ―  to put two things next to each other
  7. (Cantonese, figuratively) to cooperate
    拍住上 [Cantonese]  ―  paak3 zyu6 soeng5 [Jyutping]  ―  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  8. (Min) to hit; to beat; to whack
    拍尻川 [Hokkien]  ―  phah kha-chhng [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  to spank someone's bottom
  9. (Hokkien) to fight; to attack
  10. (Hokkien) to breed; to mate; to copulate
  11. (Hokkien, music) bamboo clapper for beating time in nanyin (made of two bamboo blocks)
  12. (Wuhan Mandarin) to brownnose; to suck up; to kiss someone's ass
  13. (music) Classifier for beats.
    每小節有四拍。/每小节有四拍。  ―  Měi xiǎojié yǒu sì pāi.  ―  Every measure has four beats.
Synonyms
  • (to take a picture):
  • (to call on the phone): (Hokkien, Teochew) 敲 (khà), (Mandarin, Cantonese) 打 (dǎ)
  • (to hit):
  • (to brownnose):

Compounds

Further reading

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 拍 – see 髆 (“shoulder”).
(This character is an obsolete form of 髆).

Japanese

Kanji

拍

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Etymology

Kanji in this term
拍
はく
Grade: S
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 拍 (phæk).

Pronunciation

Noun

拍(はく) • (haku) 

  1. (music) beat
  2. (phonology) mora

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

拍 (eumhun 칠 박 (chil bak))

  1. Hanja form? of 박 (“clap, tap, beat”).
  2. Hanja form? of 박 (“beat, rhythm”).

Hanja

拍 (eumhun 어깨 박 (eokkae bak))

  1. Hanja form? of 박 (“shoulder”).

Vietnamese

Han character

拍: Hán Nôm readings: phếch, phách, vạch, phạch, phệch

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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