撠

撠	U+64A0, 撠 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64A0

← 撟
[U+649F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

撡 →
[U+64A1]

Translingual

Han character

撠 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 手十十戈 (QJJI), four-corner 5305₀, composition ⿰扌戟)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 455, character 4

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12720

Dae Jaweon: page 804, character 10

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1954, character 4

Unihan data for U+64A0

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (戟) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
戟	*kraɡ
撠	*kraɡ

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		撠

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jǐ (ji³)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gik¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jǐ
  - Wade–Giles: chi³
  - Yale: jǐ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jii
  - Palladius: цзи (czi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gik¹
  - Yale: gīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: gig¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɪk̚⁵/

Middle Chinese: kjaek

Rime
Character	撠
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	陌 (115)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	几劇切
Baxter	kjaek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠiæk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚiak̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kiak̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kiajk̚/
Li Rong	/kiɐk̚/
Wang Li	/kĭɐk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/kiɐk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ji
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gik¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kraɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	撠
Reading #	1/1
No.	5808
Phonetic component	戟
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	戟
Old Chinese	/*kraɡ/
Notes	見史記

Definitions

撠

(obsolete) to catch, to grasp
(obsolete) to touch

Compounds

搏撠
撠掖

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		撠
alternative forms		棘𠽤 kick Hong Kong Cantonese 𢲈

Pronunciation

Cantonese (Jyutping): kik¹

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: kik¹
  - Yale: kīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: kig¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɪk̚⁵/

Definitions

撠 (Cantonese)

(ergative) to stumble; to trip over
小心撠親／小心撠亲 [Cantonese] ― siu² sam¹ kik¹ can¹ [Jyutping] ― be careful of tripping over

你伸隻腳出嚟想撠死人咩！ [Cantonese, trad.]
你伸只脚出嚟想撠死人咩！ [Cantonese, simp.]
nei⁵ san¹ zek³ goek³ ceot¹ lei⁴ soeng² kik¹ sei² jan⁴ me¹! [Jyutping]
(please add an English translation of this usage example)
to be stuck; to be trapped
(figuratively) to encounter difficulties; to get stuck
stuttery
佢講嘢好撠。 [Cantonese, trad.]
佢讲嘢好撠。 [Cantonese, simp.]
keoi⁵ gong² je⁵ hou² kik¹. [Jyutping]
His speech is full of stutters and pauses.
troublesome; with difficulties or obstacles

Synonyms

(Cantonese) 揢 (kak1, “to obstruct”)

Compounds

惡撠／恶撠
撠嚫／撠𰈍
撠手
撠手撠腳／撠手撠脚
撠腳／撠脚

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.		撠
alternative forms		揭

Pronunciation

Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): giah / kiah

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: giah
  - Tâi-lô: giah
  - Phofsit Daibuun: giaq
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɡiaʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Magong)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiah
  - Tâi-lô: kiah
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiaq
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kiaʔ³²/

Definitions

撠

(Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) to pick out; to pluck out
(Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to expose; to uncover; to reveal; to unmask

Synonyms

(to pick out): 挑 (tiāo), 撥／拨 (bō)
(to expose):

宣洩／宣泄 (xuānxiè)
戳破 (chuōpò)
戳穿 (chuōchuān)
抖 (dǒu)
抖落 (dǒuluò)
拓破 (Hokkien)
捅
揭
揭發／揭发 (jiēfā)
揭穿 (jiēchuān)
揭露 (jiēlù)
㨴 (kin²) (Cantonese)
撞破 (zhuàngpò)
泄露 (xièlù)
洩漏／泄漏 (xièlòu)
洩露／泄露 (xièlù)
流露 (liúlù)
浮泛 (fúfàn)
漏 (lòu)
漏洩／漏泄 (lòuxiè)
破 (pò) (literary, or in compounds)
篤爆／笃爆 (duk¹ baau³) (Cantonese)
篤穿／笃穿 (duk¹ cyun¹) (Cantonese)
說破／说破 (shuōpò)
說穿／说穿 (shuōchuān)
講穿／讲穿 (gan³ qyenn¹) (Xiang, Cantonese)
走 (zǒu)
走漏 (zǒulòu)
踢爆 (tek³ baau³) (Cantonese)
透露 (tòulù)

Compounds

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