歹人

Chinese

	bad; wicked; evil	man; person; people
trad. (歹人)	歹	人
simp. ^#(歹人)	歹	人
alternative forms	歹儂／歹侬 Min Nan 否人 Min Nan

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): dǎirén

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄞˇ ㄖㄣˊ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): дэжын (deřɨn, II-I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): daai² jan⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pháiⁿ-lâng / phái-lâng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dǎirén
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˇ ㄖㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dǎirén
  - Wade–Giles: tai³-jên²
  - Yale: dǎi-rén
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daeren
  - Palladius: дайжэнь (dajžɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: дэжын (deřɨn, II-I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɛ⁵¹ ʐəŋ²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: daai² jan⁴
  - Yale: dáai yàhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: daai² jan⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: dai² yen⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taːi̯³⁵ jɐn²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pháiⁿ-lâng
  - Tâi-lô: pháinn-lâng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phvaylaang
  - IPA (Penang): /pʰãi⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ laŋ²³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /pʰãi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ laŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰãi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ laŋ²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰãi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ laŋ¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phái-lâng
  - Tâi-lô: phái-lâng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phaylaang
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ laŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /pʰai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ laŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Singapore): /pʰai⁴²⁻²⁴ laŋ²⁴/

Noun

歹人

bad person; villain
- 這樣就可以作你們天父的兒子；因為他叫日頭照好人，也照歹人；降雨給義人，也給不義的人。 [MSC, trad.]
  这样就可以作你们天父的儿子；因为他叫日头照好人，也照歹人；降雨给义人，也给不义的人。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version with New Punctuation), 馬太福音 (Matthew) 5:45
  Zhèyàng jiù kěyǐ zuò nǐmen Tiānfù de érzi; yīnwèi tā jiào rìtou zhào hǎorén, yě zhào dǎirén; jiàngyǔ gěi yìrén, yě gěi bùyì de rén. [Pinyin]
  That ye may be the children of your Father which is in heaven: for he maketh his sun to rise on the evil and on the good, and sendeth rain on the just and on the unjust.
- 差點就讓這四個歹人搶去了，還你吧！ [MSC, trad.]
  差点就让这四个歹人抢去了，还你吧！ [MSC, simp.]
  From: 2015 August 22, 贺清华 (He Qinghua), 《暗镖》, in 《故事会》, →ISSN, issue 590, page 64
  Chādiǎn jiù ràng zhè sì ge dǎirén qiǎngqù le, hái nǐ ba! [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Synonyms

兇徒／凶徒 (xiōngtú)
壞人／坏人 (huàirén)
壞人子／坏人子 (fai⁵ ren² zr) (Xiang)
壞分子／坏分子 (huàifènzǐ)
壞蛋／坏蛋 (huàidàn) (derogatory)
姦人／奸人 (jiānrén)
孬人 (Teochew)
宄 (guǐ) (literary)
惡人／恶人 (èrén)
惡徒／恶徒 (ètú)
拐家伙 (guai³ jia¹ ho) (Xiang)
歹囝 (Hokkien)
歹徒 (dǎitú)
衰人 (seoi¹ jan⁴) (Cantonese)

References

“Entry #829”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

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