瘤

瘤 U+7624, 瘤
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7624
← 瘣
[U+7623] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 瘥 →
[U+7625]

Translingual

Han character

瘤 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 大竹竹田 (KHHW), four-corner 00162, composition ⿸疒留)

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 778, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22408
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1188, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2690, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+7624

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 瘤
2nd round simp. 𰣲

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (卯) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
卯 *mruːʔ
昴 *mruːʔ
泖 *mruːʔ
茆 *mruːʔ, *m·ruʔ
奅 *m̥ʰruːs
窌 *m̥ʰruːs, *m·ruː, *m·rus
聊 *m·rɯːw
貿 *mlus
鄮 *mlus
劉 *m·ru
留 *m·ru, *m·rus
蒥 *m·ru
鶹 *m·ru
騮 *m·ru
榴 *m·ru
瑠 *ru
瘤 *m·ru, *m·rus
遛 *m·ru
鎦 *m·ru
飀 *m·ru
鰡 *m·ru
嵧 *m·ru
餾 *m·ru, *m·rus
瀏 *m·ru, *m·ruʔ
懰 *m·ru, *m·ruʔ
柳 *m·ruʔ
珋 *m·ruʔ
罶 *m·ruʔ
嬼 *m·ruʔ, *m·rus
溜 *m·rus
霤 *m·rus
廇 *m·rus
塯 *m·rus

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *m·ru, *m·rus) : semantic 疒 (“illness”) + phonetic 留 (OC *m·ru, *m·rus).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • lâu - vernacular;
  • liû - literary.
    Note:
    • lao5 - vernacular;
    • liu5 - literary.
      • Wu
        • (Shanghai):
          • Wugniu: 6lieu
          • MiniDict: lieu去
          • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 3lieu
          • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /liɤ²³/
Rime
Character 瘤 瘤
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 來 (37) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 尤 (136) 尤 (136)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 力求切 力救切
Baxter ljuw ljuwH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /lɨu/ /lɨuH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /liu/ /liuH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /liəu/ /liəuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /luw/ /luwH/
Li
Rong		 /liu/ /liuH/
Wang
Li		 /lĭəu/ /lĭəuH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /li̯ə̯u/ /li̯ə̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 liú liù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 lau4 lau6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 瘤 瘤
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 8888 8909
Phonetic
component		 卯 卯
Rime
group		 幽 幽
Rime
subdivision		 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 劉 溜
Old
Chinese		 /*m·ru/ /*m·rus/

Definitions

瘤

  1. tumor (Classifier: 個／个 c)
    生瘤 [Cantonese]  ―  saang1 lau4-2 [Jyutping]  ―  to get a tumour
  2. (regional) bump; swelling; bruise (Classifier: 個／个 c)
    我琴日撞嚫個頭，起咗個瘤。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    我琴日撞𰈍个头，起咗个瘤。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    ngo5 kam4 jat6 zong6 can1 go3 tau4, hei2 zo2 go3 lau4-2. [Jyutping]
    Yesterday, I hit my head and got a bump.

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 腫瘤 (“tumour”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 腫瘤
Mandarin Beijing 瘤子
Harbin 瘤子
Luoyang 瘤子
Wanrong 瘤子
Xi'an 瘤子
Liuzhou 瘤子
Yangzhou 瘤
Singapore 腫瘤
Cantonese Guangzhou 瘤
Hong Kong 瘤, 腫瘤
Taishan 瘤
Eastern Min Fuzhou 瘤
Southern Min Xiamen 瘤

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji
瘤

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. bump
  2. swelling or tumor

Readings

Etymology
Kanji in this term
瘤
こぶ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 瘤 – see the following entry.
【こぶ】
[noun] lump, bump (on the body)
[noun] knot in a tree
[noun] someone in the way
[noun] child
(This term, 瘤, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

瘤 • (ryu>yu) (hangeul 류>유, revised ryu>yu, McCune–Reischauer ryu>yu, Yale lyu>yu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

瘤: Hán Nôm readings: lựu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.