仲

仲 U+4EF2, 仲
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4EF2
← 仱
[U+4EF1]
CJK Unified Ideographs 仳 →
[U+4EF3]

Translingual

Stroke order
6 strokes

Han character

仲 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 人中 (OL) or 難人中 (XOL), four-corner 25206, composition ⿰亻中)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 94, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 403
  • Dae Jaweon: page 200, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 121, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+4EF2

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 仲
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts





References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *duŋs) : semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 中 (OC *tuŋ, *tuŋs, “middle”).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.
仲

Derived from 中 (OC *tuŋ, *tuŋs, “middle”).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 仲
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 澄 (11)
Final (韻) 東 (2)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 直衆切
Baxter drjuwngH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɖɨuŋH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɖiuŋH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȡiuŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɖuwŋH/
Li
Rong
/ȡiuŋH/
Wang
Li
/ȡĭuŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȡʱi̯uŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhòng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zung6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 仲
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhòng
Middle
Chinese
‹ drjuwngH ›
Old
Chinese
/*N-truŋ-s/
English middle (of brothers)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 仲
Reading # 1/1
No. 17419
Phonetic
component
中
Rime
group
終
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
仲
Old
Chinese
/*duŋs/

Definitions

仲

  1. † second, especially when referring to seniority of siblings. See usage notes of 伯.
    伯仲  ―  bózhòng  ―  superior and inferior, competition, comparison
  2. † middle
    仲夏  ―  zhòngxià  ―  midsummer
    仲裁  ―  zhòngcái  ―  arbitration
  3. a surname

Compounds

  • 二仲
  • 仲介 (zhòngjiè)
  • 仲介公司
  • 仲冬
  • 仲夏 (zhòngxià)
  • 仲子
  • 仲家 (Zhòngjiā)
  • 仲尼 (Zhòngní)
  • 仲弓
  • 仲春
  • 仲月 (zhòngyuè)
  • 仲父
  • 仲秋
  • 仲裁 (zhòngcái)
  • 伯仲 (bózhòng)
  • 伯仲之間/伯仲之间
  • 伯仲叔季 (bózhòngshūjì)
  • 伯壎仲篪
  • 商務仲裁/商务仲裁
  • 國際仲裁/国际仲裁
  • 將仲子/将仲子
  • 昆仲 (kūnzhòng)
  • 焦仲卿妻
  • 管仲隨馬/管仲随马
  • 翁仲
  • 賢昆仲/贤昆仲

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.
仲
alternative forms 重

Probably from 重.

Pronunciation


Definitions

仲

  1. (Cantonese) still (referring to time)
    仲未得住。 [Cantonese]  ―  zung6 mei6 dak1 zyu6. [Jyutping]  ―  It's still not OK.
    佢而家都仲食緊飯。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    佢而家都仲食紧饭。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    keoi5 ji4 gaa1 dou1 zung6 sik6 gan2 faan6. [Jyutping]
    He is still eating, even now.
  2. (Cantonese) even more
    我哋間屋仲大。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    我哋间屋仲大。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    ngo5 dei6 gaan1 uk1 zung6 daai6. [Jyutping]
    Our house is even bigger.
    依條褲仲貴。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    依条裤仲贵。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    ji1 tiu4 fu3 zung6 gwai3. [Jyutping]
    This pair of pants is even more expensive.
  3. (Cantonese) also; as well
Synonyms

Compounds

  • 仲要

References

  • 饒秉才, 歐陽覺亞, 周無忌 (2010) 廣州話方言詞典(修訂版) (in Chinese), 香港: 商務印書館, →ISBN
  • “仲”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

仲

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Compounds

Etymology

Kanji in this term
仲
なか
Grade: 4
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 仲 – see the following entry.
【なか】
[noun] 仲: relationship, terms
[proper noun] 仲: a surname
(This term, 仲, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

Hanja

Wikisource 仲 (eum 중 (jung))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

仲: Hán Nôm readings: trọng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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