喎

See also: 㖞

喎	U+558E, 喎 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-558E

← 喍
[U+558D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

喏 →
[U+558F]

Translingual

Han character

喎 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口月月口 (RBBR), four-corner 6702₇, composition ⿰口咼)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 198, character 9

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3925

Dae Jaweon: page 419, character 17

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 641, character 11

Unihan data for U+558E

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (冎) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
碢	*l'oːl
腡	ɡ·roːl, kʷroːl
過	kloːl, kloːls
渦	kloːl, qloːl
鍋	*kloːl
楇	kloːl, ɡloːls
瘑	*kloːl
緺	koːl, kroːl, *kʷroːl
堝	*kloːl
濄	kloːl, qloːl
鐹	kloːlʔ, kloːls
薖	*kʰloːl
簻	kʰloːl, kr'oːl
禍	*ɡloːlʔ
窩	*qloːl
萵	*qloːl
檛	*kr'oːl
膼	*kr'oːl
蝸	kroːl, kʷroːl
媧	kroːl, kʷroːl
騧	kroːl, kʷroːl
冎	*kroːlʔ
剮	*kroːlʔ
諣	qʰroːls, qʰʷroːls
歄	*kʷroːl
咼	*kʰʷroːl
喎	*kʰʷroːl

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰʷroːl) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 咼 (OC *kʰʷroːl).

Etymology 1

trad.		喎
simp.		㖞

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wāi, kuāi

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄞ, ㄎㄨㄞ
Cantonese (Jyutping): waa¹, kwaa¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wāi
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄞ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wai
  - Wade–Giles: wai¹
  - Yale: wāi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: uai
  - Palladius: вай (vaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /waɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kuāi
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄞ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kuai
  - Wade–Giles: kʻuai¹
  - Yale: kwāi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuai
  - Palladius: куай (kuaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu̯aɪ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: waa¹, kwaa¹
  - Yale: wā, kwā
  - Cantonese Pinyin: waa¹, kwaa¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: wa¹, kua¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /waː⁵⁵/, /kʷʰaː⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: khwea

Rime
Character	喎
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	佳 (32)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	苦緺切
Baxter	khwea
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰˠuɛ/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰʷᵚæ/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰuæi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰwaɨj/
Li Rong	/kʰuɛ/
Wang Li	/kʰwai/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰwai/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kuā
Expected Cantonese Reflex	faai¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kʰʷroːl/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	喎
Reading #	1/1
No.	4398
Phonetic component	冎
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	咼
Old Chinese	/*kʰʷroːl/
Notes	同咼見靈樞

Definitions

喎

(especially of mouth) wry; askew; crooked

Compounds

喎斜／㖞斜

Etymology 2

trad.		喎
simp.		㖞
alternative forms		wor

Pronunciation 1

Cantonese (Jyutping): wo³

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: wo³
  - Yale: wo
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wo³
  - Guangdong Romanization: wo³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɔː³³/

Definitions

喎

(Cantonese) Sentence-final modal particle used as a casual reminder or for emphasis.
記住帶多件褸喎。 [Cantonese, trad.]
记住带多件褛㖞。 [Cantonese, simp.]
gei³ zyu⁶ daai³ do¹ gin⁶ lau¹ wo³. [Jyutping]
Remember to bring a jacket with you.

臨瞓前要刷牙㗎喎。 [Cantonese, trad.]
临𰥛前要刷牙㗎㖞。 [Cantonese, simp.]
lam⁴ fan³ cin⁴ jiu³ caat³ ngaa⁴ gaa³ wo³. [Jyutping]
You've got to brush your teeth before bed.

我已經食咗飯㗎喇喎。 [Cantonese, trad.]
我已经食咗饭㗎喇㖞。 [Cantonese, simp.]
ngo⁵ ji⁵ ging¹ sik⁶ zo² faan⁶ gaa³ laa³ wo³. [Jyutping]
I've already eaten.
(Cantonese) Sentence-final modal particle used to express realization.
(Cantonese) Sentence-final modal particle used to emphasises truth that contradicts an incorrect assumption.
冇想像中咁差喎。 [Cantonese, trad.]
冇想像中咁差㖞。 [Cantonese, simp.]
mou⁵ soeng² zoeng⁶ zung¹ gam³ caa¹ wo³. [Jyutping]
It's not that bad as expected.

呢本書係咪你㗎？
唔係我㗎喎。 [Cantonese, trad.]
呢本书系咪你㗎？
唔系我㗎㖞。 [Cantonese, simp.]
ni¹ bun² syu¹ hai⁶ mai⁶ nei⁵ gaa³?
m⁴ hai⁶ ngo⁵ gaa³ wo³. [Jyutping]
Is this book yours?
Not mine.

佢幾時到？我哋等埋佢就開飯。
吓，佢今日唔嚟喎。 [Cantonese, trad.]
佢几时到？我哋等埋佢就开饭。
吓，佢今日唔嚟㖞。 [Cantonese, simp.]
keoi⁵ gei² si⁴ dou³? ngo⁵ dei⁶ dang² maai⁴ keoi⁵ zau⁶ hoi¹ faan⁶.
haa², keoi⁵ gam¹ jat⁶ m⁴ lei⁴ wo³. [Jyutping]
When will he arrive? We'll start the meal once he's here.
Huh? He's not coming today.
(Cantonese) Sentence-final modal particle used to express sarcasm.
多謝喎／多谢㖞 [Cantonese] ― do¹ ze⁶ wo³ [Jyutping] ― thanks a lot

Pronunciation 2

trad.		喎
simp.		㖞
alternative forms		wor

Cantonese (Jyutping): wo⁵

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: wo⁵
  - Yale: wóh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wo⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: wo⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɔː¹³/

Definitions

喎

(Cantonese) Sentence-final modal particle used for reported speech.
老師叫我哋去食飯先喎。 [Cantonese, trad.]
老师叫我哋去食饭先㖞。 [Cantonese, simp.]
lou⁵ si¹ giu³ ngo⁵ dei⁶ heoi³ sik⁶ faan⁶ sin¹ wo⁵. [Jyutping]
The teacher told us to go eat first.

開多三張檯喎。 [Cantonese, trad.]
开多三张台㖞。 [Cantonese, simp.]
hoi¹ do¹ saam¹ zoeng¹ toi^4-2 wo⁵. [Jyutping]
(Someone said) Set up three more tables.

Pronunciation 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 喎 – see 啝 (“sentence-final particle expressing surprise”). (This character is a variant form of 啝).

References

“喎”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

喎

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): か (ka)

Kun: ゆがむ (yugamu)

Vietnamese

Han character

喎: Hán Nôm readings: oa

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