鋪

See also: 铺, 舖, and 舗
鋪 U+92EA, 鋪
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-92EA
← 鋩
[U+92E9]
CJK Unified Ideographs 鋫 →
[U+92EB]

Translingual

Han character

鋪 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+7, 15 strokes, cangjie input 金戈十月 (CIJB), four-corner 83127, composition ⿰釒甫)

Derived characters

  • 𪢜

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1308, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40491
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1810, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4204, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+92EA

Chinese

trad. 鋪/舖
simp. 铺

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *pʰaː, *pʰaːs, *pʰa) : semantic 金 (“gold; metal”) + phonetic 甫 (OC *paʔ).

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation 1



Rime
Character 鋪 鋪
Reading # 2/3 1/3
Initial (聲) 滂 (2) 滂 (2)
Final (韻) 模 (23) 虞 (24)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division (等) I III
Fanqie 普胡切 芳無切
Baxter phu phju
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pʰuo/ /pʰɨo/
Pan
Wuyun
/pʰuo/ /pʰio/
Shao
Rongfen
/pʰo/ /pʰio/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/pʰɔ/ /pʰuə̆/
Li
Rong
/pʰo/ /pʰio/
Wang
Li
/pʰu/ /pʰĭu/
Bernard
Karlgren
/pʰuo/ /pʰi̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
pū fū
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
pou1 fu1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 鋪 鋪
Reading # 2/2 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
pū fū
Middle
Chinese
‹ phu › ‹ phju ›
Old
Chinese
/*pʰˁa/ /*pʰ(r)a/
English spread out spread out

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鋪 鋪
Reading # 1/3 3/3
No. 3423 3460
Phonetic
component
甫 甫
Rime
group
魚 魚
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
𥠵 敷
Old
Chinese
/*pʰaː/ /*pʰa/

Definitions

鋪

  1. to spread out; to arrange
    我家裡鋪了地毯。 [MSC, trad.]
    我家里铺了地毯。 [MSC, simp.]
    Wǒ jiā lǐ pū le dìtǎn. [Pinyin]
    My place is carpeted.
  2. to display
  3. to pave; to tile; to lay
    用瓷磚鋪地板/用瓷砖铺地板  ―  yòng cízhuān pū dìbǎn  ―  to tile the floor with ceramic
    鋪假草皮/铺假草皮  ―  pū jiǎ cǎopí  ―  to install artificial turf
    用水泥鋪地/用水泥铺地 [Cantonese]  ―  jung6 seoi2 nai4 pou1 dei6 [Jyutping]  ―  to pave the ground with cement
    電線重鋪/电线重铺 [Cantonese]  ―  din6 sin3 cung4 pou1 [Jyutping]  ―  rewiring
  4. (Cantonese) Classifier for games or matches.
    玩一鋪/玩一铺 [Cantonese]  ―  waan4-2 jat1 pou1 [Jyutping]  ―  play one round
    一鋪清袋/一铺清袋 [Cantonese]  ―  jat1 pou1 cing1 doi6-2 [Jyutping]  ―  to lose all money or everything at once
  5. (Cantonese) Classifier for addictions.
Synonyms

Compounds

  • 上頭鋪臉/上头铺脸
  • 平鋪/平铺
  • 平鋪直序/平铺直序
  • 平鋪直敘/平铺直叙 (píngpūzhíxù)
  • 急急鋪鋪/急急铺铺
  • 打鋪蓋/打铺盖
  • 排鋪/排铺
  • 捲鋪蓋/卷铺盖
  • 明鋪夜蓋/明铺夜盖
  • 用智鋪謀/用智铺谋
  • 用計鋪謀/用计铺谋
  • 胡鋪搭/胡铺搭
  • 苫眼鋪眉/苫眼铺眉
  • 襯鋪兒/衬铺儿
  • 運智鋪謀/运智铺谋
  • 運計鋪謀/运计铺谋
  • 鋪呈/铺呈
  • 鋪堂使費/铺堂使费
  • 鋪塔/铺塔
  • 鋪墊/铺垫 (pūdiàn)
  • 鋪天蓋地/铺天盖地 (pūtiāngàidì)
  • 鋪尺/铺尺
  • 鋪屋/铺屋
  • 鋪展/铺展 (pūzhǎn)
  • 鋪平/铺平 (pūpíng)
  • 鋪床/铺床 (pūchuáng)
  • 鋪張/铺张 (pūzhāng)
  • 鋪張揚厲/铺张扬厉
  • 鋪張浪費/铺张浪费 (pūzhānglàngfèi)
  • 鋪房/铺房
  • 鋪拉/铺拉
  • 鋪持/铺持
  • 鋪排/铺排 (pūpái)
  • 鋪排張揚/铺排张扬
  • 鋪攤/铺摊
  • 鋪敘/铺叙
  • 鋪派/铺派
  • 鋪灑/铺洒
  • 鋪炕/铺炕
  • 鋪牌/铺牌
  • 鋪的/铺的
  • 鋪眉搧眼/铺眉搧眼
  • 鋪眉苫眼/铺眉苫眼
  • 鋪眉蒙眼/铺眉蒙眼
  • 鋪砌/铺砌 (pūqì)
  • 鋪程/铺程
  • 鋪紙/铺纸
  • 鋪結/铺结
  • 鋪胸納地/铺胸纳地
  • 鋪臥/铺卧
  • 鋪蓋/铺盖
  • 鋪蓋捲兒/铺盖卷儿
  • 鋪襯/铺衬
  • 鋪觀/铺观
  • 鋪設/铺设 (pūshè)
  • 鋪謀/铺谋
  • 鋪謀定計/铺谋定计
  • 鋪買/铺买
  • 鋪路/铺路 (pūlù)
  • 鋪路石/铺路石
  • 鋪遲/铺迟
  • 鋪錦列繡/铺锦列绣
  • 鋪開/铺开
  • 鋪陳/铺陈 (pūchén)
  • 鋪霜湧雪/铺霜涌雪 (pūshuāngyǒngxuě)
  • 鋪頭/铺头
  • 鋪頭話/铺头话
  • 鋪首/铺首

Pronunciation 2



Rime
Character 鋪
Reading # 3/3
Initial (聲) 滂 (2)
Final (韻) 模 (23)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 普故切
Baxter phuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pʰuoH/
Pan
Wuyun
/pʰuoH/
Shao
Rongfen
/pʰoH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/pʰɔH/
Li
Rong
/pʰoH/
Wang
Li
/pʰuH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/pʰuoH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
pù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
pou3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鋪
Reading # 2/3
No. 3433
Phonetic
component
甫
Rime
group
魚
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
怖
Old
Chinese
/*pʰaːs/

Definitions

鋪

  1. store (Classifier: 間/间 c)
    鋪頭/铺头 [Cantonese]  ―  pou3 tau4-2 [Jyutping]  ―  store
  2. relay station for post horses
    alt. forms: 堡
  3. (Cantonese, Northern Min, Eastern Min, Southern Min, Nanning Pinghua, Wenzhounese) unit of distance equivalent to 10 li
Usage notes

The common variant 舖 is generally reserved for the “store” sense (standard in Hong Kong for this sense), but may be used for other senses, especially those pronounced as pù in Mandarin.

Synonyms

Compounds

Pronunciation 3


Definitions

鋪

  1. bed
Synonyms

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

鋪

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • Go-on: ふ (fu)
  • Kan-on: ほ (ho)
  • Kun: しく (shiku); みせ (mise)

Korean

Hanja

鋪 • (po) (hangeul 포, revised po, McCune–Reischauer p'o, Yale pho)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

鋪: Hán Nôm readings: phô, phố, pho

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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