𡅏

𡅏 U+2114F, 𡅏
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2114F
← 𡅎
[U+2114E]
CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B 𡅐 →
[U+21150]

Translingual

Han character

𡅏 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+18, 21 strokes, cangjie input 口戈火廿 (RIFT), composition ⿰口禮)

References

Chinese

simp. and trad.
𡅏
nonstandard simp. 𠲥
alternative forms 咧
禮/礼

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : semantic 口 + phonetic 禮 (lā̤).

Etymology

From 裡/里, which is clipped from 著許裡/著许里 (“there”) (Wu, 2011).

Pronunciation


Definitions

𡅏 (Eastern Min)

  1. Particle placed before a verb to indicate progressive aspect: to be ...-ing
    我𡅏食飯。 [Eastern Min, trad.]
    我𡅏食饭。 [Eastern Min, simp.]
    Nguāi lā̤ siăh>siĕh-*buông. / [ŋuai³³ l̃ɛ³³ sieʔ⁵⁻²¹ puɔŋ²⁴²] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]
    I am eating.
  2. Particle placed after a verb to indicate continuous aspect: to be ...-ing
    坐𡅏 [Eastern Min]  ―  sô̤i lā̤ / [sɔy²⁴² l̃ɛ³³] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]  ―  to be sitting
  3. Particle placed after a verb to indicate perfective aspect.
    才看𡅏電影。 [Eastern Min, trad.]
    才看𡅏电影。 [Eastern Min, simp.]
    Ciáh káng lā̤ diêng-īng. / [t͡siɑʔ²⁴ kʰɑŋ²¹³ l̃ɛ³³ tieŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ (Ø-)ŋiŋ³³] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]
    [I] just watched a movie.
  4. to the extent that
  5. Particle placed between a verb or adjective and the main verb to indicate the state: -ly
  6. Particle placed after an adverb for emphasis.
  7. Modal particle used to indicate emphasis or exaggeration.
  8. Placed after a noun to indicate location.

Usage notes

  • In the now-obsolete 简化字总表, 禮-礼 is listed in the first table in which non-analogizable pairs of simplified and traditional Chinese characters are collected. In the current standard 通用规范汉字表, neither 𡅏 nor 𠲥 is listed. Therefore, 𠲥 is a nonstandard simplified form. However, it is still widely used in Eastern Min language dictionaries published in Mainland China.

Synonyms

Vietnamese

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 禮 (lễ)

Han character

𡅏: Nôm readings: lể[1][2], lẫy[1][2]

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

  1. Nguyễn (2014).
  2. Trần (2004).
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