唻

唻	U+553B, 唻 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-553B

← 唺
[U+553A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

唼 →
[U+553C]

Translingual

Han character

唻 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 口木人人 (RDOO), four-corner 6409₈, composition ⿰口來)

Derived characters

𢴙

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 194, character 8

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3779

Dae Jaweon: page 414, character 14

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 637, character 9

Unihan data for U+553B

Chinese

trad.		唻
simp.		𫪁

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (來) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
來	*m·rɯːɡ
萊	rɯː, rɯːs
淶	*rɯː
徠	rɯː, rɯːs
崍	*rɯː
郲	rɯː, ruːlʔ, *ruːlʔ
騋	*rɯː
猍	*rɯː
鯠	*rɯː
鶆	*rɯː
庲	*rɯː
棶	*rɯː
斄	rɯː, rɯ
逨	rɯː, rɯːs
麳	*rɯː
唻	rɯːʔ, rrɯː
賚	*rɯːs
睞	*rɯːs
勑	*rɯːs
誺	rɯːs, r̥ʰɯ, r̥ʰɯs, r̥ʰɯs
倈	*rɯ
憖	*ŋrɯns
猌	*ŋrɯns
麥	*mrɯːɡ

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lái (lai²)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄞˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): laai⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lái
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄞˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lái
  - Wade–Giles: lai²
  - Yale: lái
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lai
  - Palladius: лай (laj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /laɪ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: laai⁴
  - Yale: làaih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: laai⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: lai⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /laːi̯²¹/

Middle Chinese: leaj

Rime
Character	唻
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	皆 (33)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	賴諧切
Baxter	leaj
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lˠɛi/
Pan Wuyun	/lᵚæi/
Shao Rongfen	/lɐi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ləɨj/
Li Rong	/lɛi/
Wang Li	/lɐi/
Bernard Karlgren	/lăi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lái
Expected Cantonese Reflex	laai⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*rɯːʔ/, /*rrɯː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	唻	唻
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	7613	7621
Phonetic component	來	來
Rime group	之	之
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	𨦂	唻
Old Chinese	/*rɯːʔ/	/*rrɯː/

Definitions

唻

singing sound

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lǎi (lai³)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄞˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): loi⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lǎi
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄞˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lǎi
  - Wade–Giles: lai³
  - Yale: lǎi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lae
  - Palladius: лай (laj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /laɪ̯²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: loi⁵
  - Yale: lóih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: loi⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: loi⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɔːi̯¹³/

Middle Chinese: lojX

Rime
Character	唻
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	來改切
Baxter	lojX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lʌi^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ləi^X/
Shao Rongfen	/lɒi^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ləj^X/
Li Rong	/lᴀi^X/
Wang Li	/lɒi^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/lɑ̆i^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lǎi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	loi⁵

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*rɯːʔ/, /*rrɯː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	唻	唻
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	7613	7621
Phonetic component	來	來
Rime group	之	之
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	𨦂	唻
Old Chinese	/*rɯːʔ/	/*rrɯː/

Definitions

唻

used in 囉唻／啰𫪁 (“singing sound”)

Pronunciation 3

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lài (lai⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): loi⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lài
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lài
  - Wade–Giles: lai⁴
  - Yale: lài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lay
  - Palladius: лай (laj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /laɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: loi⁶
  - Yale: loih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: loi⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: loi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɔːi̯²²/

Definitions

唻

calling sound

Pronunciation 4

For pronunciation and definitions of 唻 – see 嚟 (“to come; to arrive; to bring; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 嚟).

Etymology 2

Unglottalized form of 了, or 哉 which underwent lenition.

Pronunciation

Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶le; ⁰le

Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶le; ⁰le
  - MiniDict: le^去; 0le
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³le; ⁰le
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /le²³/, /le/

Interjection

唻 (Northern Wu, especially Shanghainese)

Used like an emphatic 了.
- 還有一樁猜勿出個事體唻。 [Shanghainese, trad.]
  还有一桩猜勿出个事体𫪁。 [Shanghainese, simp.]
  From: 2007, Qian Nairong, 上海话大词典, page 309
  ⁶we-yeu ⁷iq-tsaon ⁵tshoe-veq-tsheq-gheq ⁶zy-thi ⁰le [Wugniu]
  There's still one thing I can't guess.
Sentence-final particle expressing exclaimation, exaggeration, surprise. ah
勿是唻／勿是𫪁 [Shanghainese] ― ⁸veq-zy ⁰le [Wugniu] ― Nah, it’s not
Sentence-final particle expressing a monishing tone.
- 儂可以回去唻！ [Shanghainese, trad.]
  侬可以回去𫪁！ [Shanghainese, simp.]
  From: 2007, Qian Nairong, 上海话大词典, page 309
  ⁶non ⁵khu-i ⁶we-chi ⁰le [Wugniu]
  You can come back now!
Sentence-final particle expressing disapproval.
- 真也勿清白唻！ [Shanghainese, trad.]
  真也勿清白𫪁！ [Shanghainese, simp.]
  From: 2007, Qian Nairong, 上海话大词典, page 309
  ¹tsen ⁶gha ⁸veq-chin-baq ⁰le [Wugniu]
  That doesn't help clear it up at all!
Sentence-final particle expressing envy or blame.
- 儂屋裏三房兩廳唻！ [Shanghainese, trad.]
  侬屋里三房两厅𫪁！ [Shanghainese, simp.]
  From: 2007, Qian Nairong, 上海话大词典, page 309
  ⁶non ⁷oq-li ¹se-faon ⁶lian-thin ⁰le [Wugniu]
  Your place has five rooms and two are huge!
Sentence-final particle used to indicate an imperative.
- 算唻，勿要搭伊去爭唻。 [Shanghainese, trad.]
  算𫪁，勿要搭伊去争𫪁。 [Shanghainese, simp.]
  From: 2007, Qian Nairong, 上海话大词典, page 309
  ⁵soe-le ⁸veq-iau ⁷taq ⁶yi ⁵chi ¹tsan-le [Wugniu]
  Give up, there's no point in fighting for it with him.

Japanese

Kanji

唻

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: らい (rai)
Kan-on: らい (rai)
Kun: うたう (utau, 唻う)^{←うたふ (utafu, 唻ふ, historical)}

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