淘

淘 U+6DD8, 淘
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6DD8
← 淗
[U+6DD7] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 淙 →
[U+6DD9]

Translingual

Han character

淘 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水心人山 (EPOU), four-corner 37120, composition ⿰氵匋)

Derived characters
  • 𬞇

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 629, character 30
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17642
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1032, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1656, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+6DD8

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 淘

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (匋) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
掏 *l̥ʰuː, *l'uː
蜪 *l̥ʰuː, *l'uː
陶 *bl'uː, *luː
萄 *l'uː
啕 *l'uː
淘 *l'uː
騊 *l'uː
匋 *bl'uː
祹 *l'uː
綯 *l'uː

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'uː) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 匋 (OC *bl'uː).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • tao5 - literary;
  • do5 - vernacular.
    • Wu
      • (Shanghai):
        • Wugniu: 6dau
        • MiniDict: dau去
        • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 3dau
        • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /dɔ²³/
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 淘
Reading # 1/1
No. 12366
Phonetic
component		 匋
Rime
group		 幽
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 陶
Old
Chinese		 /*l'uː/

Definitions

淘

  1. to wash in a container in order to remove impurities; to pan
    淘金  ―  táojīn  ―  to pan for gold
    淘汰  ―  táotài  ―  to eliminate; to weed out
  2. (dialectal) to search for goods in an old market
    淘舊書／淘旧书  ―  táo jiùshū  ―  to search and buy old books
  3. to dredge; to clean out
    淘井  ―  táojǐng  ―  to dredge a well
  4. to expend; to consume; to use up; to spend
  5. (dialectal) naughty; mischievous
    淘氣／淘气  ―  táoqì  ―  naughty; mischievous
    這孩子淘得很！／这孩子淘得很！ [dialectal Mandarin]  ―  Zhè háizi táo de hěn! [Pinyin]  ―  This kid is very naughty!
  6. a surname

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 頑皮 (“naughty”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 頑皮, 調皮, 淘氣
Mandarin Beijing 皮, 淘氣, 淘, 猴, 猴兒
Taiwan 皮, 調皮, 頑皮, 淘氣
Tianjin 皮, 淘, 猴兒
Langfang 調皮
Tangshan 調皮
Cangzhou 調皮
Baoding 費
Shijiazhuang 調皮
Daming 費勁
Jinan 調皮, 皮, 淘
Xi'an 匪, 淘氣, 俏皮, 皮
Wuhan 神, 調皮, 淘氣
Chengdu 淘氣, 費, 千方兒
Kunming 淘氣
Guilin 跳皮
Liuzhou 跳皮
Xuzhou 皮臉
Yangzhou 調皮, 皮
Hefei 調皮, 皮, 頑皮
Nantong 犯厭
Singapore 頑皮
Cantonese Guangzhou 跳皮, 百厭, 韌皮, 曳, 反斗, 星君, 扭計, 扭紋, 壞, 煞氣
Hong Kong 跳皮, 百厭, 韌皮, 曳, 反斗, 壞, 星君, 犯神
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 百厭
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 頑皮
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 百厭
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 懆
Macau 跳皮
Guangzhou (Panyu) 曳, 跳皮, 百厭
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 韌皮
Guangzhou (Conghua) 跳皮
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 百厭
Foshan 曳, 跳皮, 百厭
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 曳
Foshan (Shunde) 百厭
Foshan (Sanshui) 跳皮, 百厭
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 頑皮
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 壞, 跳皮
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 壞
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 百厭, 壞
Zhuhai (Doumen) 百厭
Jiangmen (Baisha) 百厭
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 百厭
Taishan 壞賞, 壞, 曳, 搞家, 譑蠻, 飛耍, 惡教, 匪類, 扭紋
Kaiping (Chikan) 壞賞, 壞
Enping (Niujiang) 壞鬼
Heshan (Yayao) 韌皮
Dongguan 曳, 百厭
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 百厭, 跳皮
Yangjiang 跳皮, 蠻皮
Nanning 跳皮, 百厭, 牛骨, 頑皮
Wuzhou 韌皮, 百厭, 百跳
Yulin 頑, 牛骨
Hepu (Lianzhou) 跳皮, 勿乖
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 頑皮
Singapore (Guangfu) 韌皮
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 扭計, 曳, 百厭
Gan Nanchang 調皮, 頑皮
Hakka Meixian 蠻皮, 蠻, 番綻, 綻頭, 綻皮, 綻, 懆, 跳皮
Xingning 蠻, 懆
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 頑皮
Huidong (Daling) 調皮, 綻頭, 懆
Dongguan (Qingxi) 頑皮
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 跳皮
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 跳皮
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 綻, 懆
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 賤
Conghua (Lütian) 頑皮
Changting 綻, 懆
Wuping 綻, 懆
Wuping (Pingyu) 綻
Liancheng 綻, 懆
Ninghua 浪綻, 懆
Ruijin 綻, 孽
Shangyou (Shexi) 綻, 頑皮
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 番綻, 蠻皮, 綻頭, 孱頭, 牛, 賤, 調皮, 當牛
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 殘, 牛, 賤, 調皮, 蓋牛
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 番綻, 蠻綻, 綻, 綻頭, 孱頭, 牛, 賤, 調皮, 當牛
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 番綻, 綻頭, 牛, 賤, 調皮, 當牛
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 番綻, 綻頭, 綻剁頭, 牛, 賤, 調皮, 當牛
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 狡怪, 番, 賤頭, 牛, 牛頭, 牛獗, 賤, 真牛
Hong Kong 頑皮
Luchuan (Daqiao) 跳皮
Senai (Huiyang) 跳皮
Jin Taiyuan 頑皮
Zhangjiakou 調皮
Handan 費
Northern Min Jian'ou 刁皮, 韌皮
Eastern Min Fuzhou 刁皮, 楞蟶
Fuqing 調皮
Southern Min Xiamen 孽, 孽潲, 孽唆, 跳鬼, 刁皮, 跳限, 跳塌, 賤, 歹死, 揲, 揲篤
Quanzhou 孽, 孽潲, 孽唆, 跳鬼, 賤, 歹死
Zhangzhou 孽, 孽潲, 賤, 歹, 歹死
Kaohsiung 賤
Yilan 賤
Changhua (Lukang) 狡怪
Taichung 孽潲
Taichung (Wuqi) 孽潲
Tainan 作孽, 孽, 孽潲
Taitung 孽潲
Hsinchu 孽
Penghu (Magong) 狡怪
Penang (Hokkien) 孽, 怪孽, 歹死
Singapore (Hokkien) 孽, 孽死, 孽潲, 賤, 歹死
Manila (Hokkien) 歹死, 孽, 孽潲
Zhangping (Yongfu) 調皮, 惡蠻, 蠻
Pingnan (Shangdu) 頑皮
Chaozhou 燦頭
Shantou 野, 野死, 好耍, 頑皮
Bangkok (Teochew) 跳皮
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 孬
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 跳皮
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 頑皮, 跳皮
Wu Shanghai 頑皮, 皮, 賴皮, 搨皮, 淘氣
Shanghai (Chongming) 厭, 調皮, 頑皮
Suzhou 皮, 調皮, 厭
Wuxi 厭, 皮
Danyang 調皮, 皮
Hangzhou 厭, 調皮
Ningbo 皮
Wenzhou 調皮, 皮, 皮蚩, 蠻, 惡
Jinhua 調皮, 皮, 皮面
Xiang Changsha 跳皮, 跳夾
Shuangfeng 跳皮, 頑皮
Quanzhou 頑皮

Compounds
  • 不淘神
  • 冷淘
  • 單淘汰／单淘汰
  • 天然淘汰
  • 扒街淘空
  • 沙裡淘金／沙里淘金
  • 活淘氣／活淘气
  • 浪淘沙
  • 浪淘淘
  • 淘井 (táojǐng)
  • 淘去
  • 淘古井
  • 淘寫／淘写
  • 淘換／淘换
  • 淘氣／淘气 (táoqì)
  • 淘氣憨頑／淘气憨顽
  • 淘氣鬼／淘气鬼 (táoqìguǐ)
  • 淘沙
  • 淘汰 (táotài)
  • 淘汰賽／淘汰赛 (táotàisài)
  • 淘河
  • 淘洗
  • 淘淥／淘渌
  • 淘淘
  • 淘漉
  • 淘澄
  • 淘澄飛跌／淘澄飞跌
  • 淘瀉／淘泻
  • 淘真
  • 淘神 (táoshén)
  • 淘空
  • 淘籮／淘箩
  • 淘米 (táomǐ)
  • 淘虛／淘虚
  • 淘選作用／淘选作用
  • 淘金 (táojīn)
  • 淘金夢／淘金梦
  • 淘金客
  • 淘閒氣／淘闲气
  • 淘鹽／淘盐
  • 瞎淘淘
  • 自然淘汰 (zìrán táotài)
  • 閑淘氣／闲淘气

References

Japanese

Kanji
淘

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • Go-on: どう (dō)
  • Kan-on: とう (tō)
  • Kun: ゆる (yuru, 淘る); よなぐ (yonagu, 淘ぐ); よなげる (yonageru, 淘げる)

Compounds
Compounds

See also
  • 淘(ゆ)る (yuru)
  • 淘(よな)ぐ (yonagu)
  • 淘(よな)げる (yonageru)

Korean

Hanja

淘 • (do) (hangeul 도, revised do, McCune–Reischauer to, Yale to)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

淘: Hán Nôm readings: đào, rào

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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