曳

See also: 曵
曳 U+66F3, 曳
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-66F3
← 曲
[U+66F2]
CJK Unified Ideographs 更 →
[U+66F4]

Translingual

Han character

曳 (Kangxi radical 73, 曰+2, 6 strokes, cangjie input 中田心 (LWP), four-corner 50006)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 502, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14282
  • Dae Jaweon: page 874, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1486, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+66F3

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 曳
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.
曳

Possibly related to 抴 (OC *lebs, *led, “to pull”) (Wang, 1982; Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 曳
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 祭 (35)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 餘制切
Baxter yejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/jiᴇiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/jiɛiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/jæiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/jiajH/
Li
Rong
/iɛiH/
Wang
Li
/jĭɛiH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/i̯ɛiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jai6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 曳 曳
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 14813 14815
Phonetic
component
曳 曳
Rime
group
祭 月
Rime
subdivision
2 2
Corresponding
MC rime
曵 抴
Old
Chinese
/*leds/ /*led/

Definitions

曳

  1. to drag; to pull
    Synonyms: 拽 (zhuài), 拖 (tuō), 拉 (lā)
  2. (literary) to float in the wind; to sway
  3. (obsolete) tired; fatigued

Compounds

  • 心旌搖曳/心旌摇曳
  • 扯曳
  • 拖曳 (tuōyè)
  • 拉曳
  • 拖曳傘/拖曳伞
  • 拖曳機/拖曳机
  • 掣曳
  • 搖曳/摇曳 (yáoyè)
  • 搖曳生姿/摇曳生姿
  • 曳光彈/曳光弹 (yèguāngdàn)
  • 曳剌
  • 曳婁/曳娄
  • 曳尾塗中/曳尾涂中
  • 曳尾泥塗/曳尾泥涂
  • 曳引機/曳引机
  • 曳引車/曳引车
  • 曳曳 (yèyè)
  • 曳步
  • 曳白
  • 曳落河
  • 曳裾王門/曳裾王门
  • 曳踵
  • 棄甲曳兵/弃甲曳兵
  • 臨風搖曳/临风摇曳
  • 衣不曳地 (yībùyèdì)
  • 迎風搖曳/迎风摇曳
  • 隨風搖曳/随风摇曳

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.
曳
alternative forms 呭
𠯋
㖂
孬
窳

Compare Zhuang yaez (“inferior”).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • jai4 - “inferior”;
  • jai1 - “naughty” (often childish).

Definitions

曳

  1. (Cantonese) inferior; of poor quality
  2. (Cantonese) naughty; ill-behaved; unruly
Synonyms
Antonyms
  • (antonym(s) of “naughty”): (Cantonese) 乖 (gwaai1)

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

曳

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. drag, pull

Readings

(Can we verify(+) this pronunciation?)

Compounds

Usage notes

Used in Old Japanese as 借音 (shakuon) kana for ⟨ye⟩.

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
曳
えい
Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 曳 (MC yejH).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [e̞ː]

Affix

曳(えい) • (ei) 

  1. drag; pull
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
曳
ひき
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 曳 – see the following entry: ひき

(The following entry is uncreated: ひき.)

Korean

Hanja

曳 (eum 예 (ye))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

曳: Hán Nôm readings: dấy

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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