空空如也

Chinese

empty empty postposition indicating appearance clause-final particle
trad. (空空如也) 空 空 如 也
simp. #(空空如也) 空 空 如 也

Etymology

From the Analects, Book 9 (《論語·子罕》):

子曰:「吾有知乎哉?無知也。有鄙夫問於我,空空如也,我叩其兩端而竭焉。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
子曰:「吾有知乎哉?无知也。有鄙夫问于我,空空如也,我叩其两端而竭焉。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
Zǐyuē: “Wú yǒu zhī hū zāi? Wúzhī yě. Yǒu bǐfū wèn yú wǒ, kōngkōng rú yě, wǒ kòu qí liǎngduān ér jié yān.” [Pinyin]
The Master said, "Am I indeed possessed of knowledge? I am not knowing. But if a mean person, who appears quite empty-like, ask anything of me, I set it forth from one end to the other, and exhaust it."

Originally, reduplication of 空 with particles was native to Classical Chinese grammar. In vernacular or modern Chinese, the chengyu with its air of classicality is often used for humorous effects.

Pronunciation


Idiom

空空如也

  1. empty; vacuous; having nothing
    他講課的時候,教室經常空空如也。 [MSC, trad.]
    他讲课的时候,教室经常空空如也。 [MSC, simp.]
    Tā jiǎngkè de shíhòu, jiàoshì jīngcháng kōngkōngrúyě. [Pinyin]
    When he teaches, the classroom is often empty.
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