靡

靡 U+9761, 靡
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9761
← 靠
[U+9760]
CJK Unified Ideographs 面 →
[U+9762]

Translingual

Han character

靡 (Kangxi radical 175, 非+11, 19 strokes, cangjie input 戈金中一卜 (ICLMY) or 戈木中一卜 (IDLMY), four-corner 00211, composition ⿸麻非)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1383, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42612
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1896, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4088, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+9761

Chinese

trad. 靡
simp. # 靡

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mralʔ) : phonetic 麻 (OC *mraːl) + semantic 非 - to scatter.

Pronunciation 1



Rime
Character 靡
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 明 (4)
Final (韻) 支 (13)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 文彼切
Baxter mjeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/mˠiᴇX/
Pan
Wuyun
/mᵚiɛX/
Shao
Rongfen
/miɛX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/mjiə̆X/
Li
Rong
/mjeX/
Wang
Li
/mǐeX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/mie̯X/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
mǐ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
mei5
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 靡 靡 靡 靡
Reading # 2/5 3/5 4/5 5/5
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
mǐ mǐ mǐ mǐ
Middle
Chinese
‹ mjeX › ‹ mjeX › ‹ mjeX › ‹ mjeX ›
Old
Chinese
/*m(r)ajʔ/ /*m(r)ajʔ/ /*m(r)ajʔ/ /*m(r)ajʔ/
English squander not have, not exist fall over small, tiny

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 靡
Reading # 1/1
No. 8701
Phonetic
component
麻
Rime
group
歌
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
靡
Old
Chinese
/*mralʔ/

Definitions

靡

  1. (literary) to fall down; to collapse; to be swept away
  2. (literary) extravagant; beautiful; splendid
  3. (literary) delicate; minute
  4. (literary) no; not
  5. (literary) to not have; to be without

Pronunciation 2



Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 靡
Reading # 1/5
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
mí
Middle
Chinese
‹ mje ›
Old
Chinese
/*m(r)aj/
English to share with

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Definitions

靡

  1. extravagant; wasteful
  2. to waste; to squander
  3. † to extinguish; to eliminate
  4. † to rotten; to damage
  5. † to exhaust; to use up
  6. † to divide; to disperse; to scatter
  7. † to share

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

靡

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. to wave; to stream; to flutter
  2. extravagant; wasteful; to waste
  3. to exhaust
  4. to spread

Readings

(Can we verify(+) this pronunciation?)

Compounds

References

Korean

Hanja

靡 (eum 미 (mi))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

靡: Hán Nôm readings: mị

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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