麼

See also: 么, 麽, and 庅
麼 U+9EBC, 麼
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9EBC
← 麻
[U+9EBB]
CJK Unified Ideographs 麽 →
[U+9EBD]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

麼 (Kangxi radical 200, 麻+3, 14 strokes, cangjie input 戈金女戈 (ICVI) or 戈木女戈 (IDVI), four-corner 00232, composition ⿸麻幺)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1515, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47892
  • Dae Jaweon: page 2045, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4724, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+9EBC

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 麼
Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *maːlʔ) : phonetic 麻 (OC *mraːl) + semantic 幺 (“small, tiny”).

Etymology 1

trad. 麼/麽
simp. 么*
alternative forms 庅

From 物 (MC mjut, “thing”), from 什物 (MC dzyip mjut, “miscellaneous items”) > 什麼/什么 (shénme) (Norman, 1988; Zhang, 1982).

Pronunciation


Note: mo - rare, in poetry, songs.

Definitions

麼

  1. A particle placed after the topic of a compound sentence, used to express tactfulness.
    她麼,想走就讓她走吧。 [MSC, trad.]
    她么,想走就让她走吧。 [MSC, simp.]
    Tā me, xiǎng zǒu jiù ràng tā zǒu ba. [Pinyin]
    As for her... just let her leave if she wants to. (I don't really care.)
  2. A suffix for forming pronouns or adverbs.
    什麼/什么  ―  shénme  ―  what
    怎麼/怎么  ―  zěnme  ―  how
    這麼/这么  ―  zhème  ―  like this; so; such
    多麼/多么  ―  duōme  ―  how; what; so; such

Compounds

Etymology 2

trad. 麼/麽
simp. 么*
alternative forms 庅

From 無 (MC mju).

Pronunciation


Definitions

麼

  1. Alternative form of 嗎/吗 (“final interrogative particle”)
    你記得我麼?/你记得我么?  ―  Nǐ jìde wǒ ma?  ―  Do you remember me?

Etymology 3

trad. 麼/麽
simp. 么*
alternative forms 庅
嗎/吗 (má)
嘛 (má)

Pronunciation


Definitions

麼

  1. (dialectal Mandarin) what
Synonyms

Compounds

Etymology 4

trad. 麼/麽
simp. 麽
alternative forms
 
庅
尛
𡭚
𡭯
𡮡
庅
尛
𡭚
𡭯
𡮡
𤹳

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 麼
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 明 (4)
Final (韻) 戈 (95)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 亡果切
Baxter maX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/muɑX/
Pan
Wuyun
/muɑX/
Shao
Rongfen
/muɑX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/mwaX/
Li
Rong
/muɑX/
Wang
Li
/muɑX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/muɑX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
mǒ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
mo5
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 麼
Reading # 1/1
No. 8709
Phonetic
component
麻
Rime
group
歌
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
麼
Old
Chinese
/*maːlʔ/
Notes 見尉繚子

Definitions

麼

  1. tiny; insignificant
    幺麼/幺麽  ―  yāomó  ―  small; minute
  2. a surname

Compounds

  • 么麼 (yāomó)
  • 么麼小丑
  • 也麼哥/也么哥
  • 作麼生/作么生
  • 篤麼/笃么
  • 麼些族/么些族
  • 麼娘/么娘
  • 麼子/么子
  • 麼子事/么子事
  • 麼波/么波
  • 麼那/么那
  • 麼陋/么陋

Etymology 5

trad. 麼/麽
simp. 么*
alternative forms 乜
嗎/吗

Probably from 物 (MC mjut, “what”) (Zhang, 2001; Jiang, 2018).

Pronunciation


Definitions

麼

  1. (Hakka) what
    麼個/么个 [Sixian Hakka]  ―  má-ke [Pha̍k-fa-sṳ]  ―  what
    麼人/么人 [Sixian Hakka]  ―  má-ngìn [Pha̍k-fa-sṳ]  ―  who (literally what person)

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

麼

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Korean

Hanja

麼 • (ma) (hangeul 마, revised ma, McCune–Reischauer ma, Yale ma)

  1. small
  2. thin

Vietnamese

Han character

麼: Hán Nôm readings: ma

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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