鬠

See also: 𫘽
鬠 U+9B20, 鬠
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9B20
← 鬟
[U+9B1F]
CJK Unified Ideographs 鬡 →
[U+9B21]

Translingual

Han character

鬠 (Kangxi radical 190, 髟+13, 23 strokes, cangjie input 尸竹人一日 (SHOMA), four-corner 72606, composition ⿱髟會)

Further reading

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1456, character 55
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45597
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1988, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4536, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+9B20

Chinese

trad. 鬠
simp. 𫘽

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *koːbs, *ɡoːd) : semantic 髟 (“appearance of long hair”) + phonetic 會 (OC *koːbs, *ɡoːbs)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 鬠
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 桓 (64)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 戸括切
Baxter hwat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦuɑt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦʷɑt̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣuɑt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦwat̚/
Li
Rong
/ɣuɑt̚/
Wang
Li
/ɣuɑt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɣuɑt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
huó
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
wut6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 鬠
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
kuài
Middle
Chinese
‹ kwajH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[k]ˁop-s/
English bind the hair in a knot

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鬠
Reading # 1/2
No. 5504
Phonetic
component
會
Rime
group
蓋
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
儈
Old
Chinese
/*koːbs/

Definitions

鬠

  1. Alternative form of 髺 (“to bind one's hair”)
    Synonym: 束髮/束发 (shùfà)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 鬠
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 泰 (26)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 古外切
Baxter kwajH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kuɑiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʷɑiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/kuɑiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kwajH/
Li
Rong
/kuɑiH/
Wang
Li
/kuɑiH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kuɑiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
guì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gui3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鬠
Reading # 2/2
No. 5521
Phonetic
component
會
Rime
group
月
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
活
Old
Chinese
/*ɡoːd/

Definitions

鬠

  1. Alternative form of 䯤/𩩈 (kuài, “to tie one's hair in bright colors”)

References

Japanese

Kanji

鬠

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. to make a topknot
  2. type of ornamental hairpin

Readings

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 鬠 (MC hwat).

Hanja

鬠 (eumhun 결발할 괄 (gyeolbalhal gwal))

  1. (literary) Hanja form? of 괄 (“to bind one's hair”).

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

鬠: Hán Việt readings: xoáy[1]
鬠: Nôm readings: xoáy[2][3][1][4][5]

  1. chữ Hán form of xoáy (“to make a topknot”).
  2. Nôm form of xoáy (“to swirl; to whirl”).

Compounds

References

  1. Bonet (1899).
  2. Nguyễn (2014).
  3. Trần (2004).
  4. Génibrel (1898).
  5. Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
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