䆀
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Translingual
Han character
䆀 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+12, 17 strokes, cangjie input 竹木田土火 (HDWGF), four-corner 26931, composition ⿰禾黑)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 860, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2632, character 8
- Unihan data for U+4180
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
䆀 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 覹／𫌭 “(fire) slow” | |
Pronunciation
Definitions
䆀
- † to corrupt; to ruin
- † dark spots on crops after getting wet in the rain
- † black
- (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) bad; not good; disappointing; of poor quality
- 心情䆀 [Hokkien] ― sim-chêng bái [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien, euphemistic) to die (usually of children; also of adults in Zhangzhou)
- (Hokkien, of fire) slow; small
- (Hokkien, Teochew) ugly
- (Zhao'an Hokkien) difficult; hard (to do something)
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 壞 (“bad; not good”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 惡 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 壞 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 壞, 賴 |
| Taiwan | 壞 | |
| Jinan | 壞, 孬, 賴 | |
| Xi'an | 瞎, 壞 | |
| Wuhan | 壞, 拐 | |
| Chengdu | 壞 | |
| Yangzhou | 壞 | |
| Hefei | 壞 | |
| Malaysia | 壞 | |
| Singapore | 壞 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 壞, 弊, 衰 |
| Hong Kong | 壞, 衰 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 衰 | |
| Yangjiang | 壞 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 衰 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 衰 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 壞 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 壞 |
| Wuhua (Meilin) | 衰 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 賴, 壞 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 壞, 獰 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 呆, 否 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 歹, 䆀 |
| Xiamen (Tong'an) | 歹 | |
| Quanzhou | 歹 | |
| Jinjiang | 歹 | |
| Nan'an | 歹 | |
| Shishi | 歹 | |
| Zhangzhou | 䆀 | |
| Zhao'an | 䆀, 孬 | |
| Tainan | 歹 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 䆀, 歹 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 歹 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 歹 | |
| Datian | 歹 | |
| Chaozhou | 孬 | |
| Shantou | 孬 | |
| Jieyang | 孬, 歹 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 歹, 孬 | |
| Leizhou | 㾀 | |
| Wenchang | 㾀 | |
| Haikou | 㾀 | |
| Singapore (Hainanese) | 㾀 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 壞, 恘 |
| Suzhou | 壞, 恘 | |
| Ningbo | 歪, 推扳, 嘸做 | |
| Wenzhou | 毛 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 壞, 拐 |
| Shuangfeng | 壞, 拐 | |
Dialectal synonyms of 難 (“difficult”) [map]
Dialectal synonyms of 醜 (“ugly”) [map]
Compounds
Further reading
- “Entry #13551”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
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