醜

See also: 丑
醜 U+919C, 醜
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-919C
← 醛
[U+919B]
CJK Unified Ideographs 醝 →
[U+919D]

Translingual

Han character

醜 (Kangxi radical 164, 酉+10, 17 strokes, cangjie input 一田竹山戈 (MWHUI), four-corner 16613, composition ⿰酉鬼)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1286, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39969
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1786, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3590, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+919C

Chinese

trad. 醜
simp. 丑*
alternative forms 魗/𱆛

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l̥ʰjuʔ) : phonetic 酉 (OC *luʔ) + semantic 鬼 (“ghost, demon”) - demons are ugly in Chinese culture.

Glyph origin

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 醜
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 昌 (24)
Final (韻) 尤 (136)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 昌九切
Baxter tsyhuwX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ɕʰɨuX/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡ɕʰiuX/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ɕʰiəuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/cʰuwX/
Li
Rong
/t͡ɕʰiuX/
Wang
Li
/t͡ɕʰĭəuX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡ɕʰi̯ə̯uX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chǒu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
cau2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 醜 醜
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
chǒu chǒu
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsyhuwX › ‹ tsyhuwX ›
Old
Chinese
/*t.qʰuʔ/ /*t.qʰuʔ/
English ugly; evil category

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 醜
Reading # 1/1
No. 15565
Phonetic
component
酉
Rime
group
幽
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
醜
Old
Chinese
/*l̥ʰjuʔ/

Definitions

醜

  1. ugly; homely; hideous
    這狗長得真醜。 [MSC, trad.]
    这狗长得真丑。 [MSC, simp.]
    Zhè gǒu zhǎnɡ de zhēn chǒu. [Pinyin]
    This dog is so ugly.
  2. shameful; disgraceful
    醜聞/丑闻  ―  chǒuwén  ―  scandal
    你咁大個人仲要老豆老母養,你醜唔醜㗎? [Cantonese, trad.]
    你咁大个人仲要老豆老母养,你丑唔丑㗎? [Cantonese, simp.]
    nei5 gam3 daai6 go3 jan4 zung6 jiu3 lou5 dau6 lou5 mou5-2 joeng5, nei5 cau2 m4 cau2 gaa3? [Jyutping]
    You are this old and yet still mooching off your parents. Don't you feel ashamed?
  3. shame; disgrace
    家醜不可外揚/家丑不可外扬  ―  jiāchǒu bùkě wàiyáng  ―  don't wash your dirty linen in public
  4. (obsolete) evil
  5. (obsolete) person or thing of the same kind
  6. (obsolete) to be similar

Synonyms

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

醜

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. ugly
  2. shameful, disgraceful

Readings

Compounds

Noun

醜(しゅう) • (shū) 

  1. ugliness

Korean

Hanja

醜 (eum 추 (chu))

  1. ugly looking, homely
  2. disgraceful

Vietnamese

Han character

醜: Hán Nôm readings: xấu, xổ, xú, xũ, sú

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