巢

See also: 巣

巢	U+5DE2, 巢 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5DE2

← 巡
[U+5DE1]

CJK Unified Ideographs

巣 →
[U+5DE3]

巢	U+2F882, 巢 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F882

← 巡
[U+2F881]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement

㠯 →
[U+2F883]

Translingual

Han character

巢 (Kangxi radical 47, 巛+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 女女田木 (VVWD), four-corner 3290₄, composition ⿱巛果)

Derived characters

㑿摷樔漅㺐璅繅(缫) 䜈轈(𬨓) 鏁(𬭲) 隟䲃䟁剿勦鄛窼罺𠻥𡏮𡡊𣩓𤍒𥊌𥕘𦗔𦟳𧑀𧷣𨄓𨢪𩍀𩏙𩪑𬷰𪍨𣝞𤑗𧈈𠞰𭛘𩫥𪅕𢀊𧈊𢀋𢀌𧘀𭔐𡻝𥲀𮊗𦸛

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 324, character 17
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8696
Dae Jaweon: page 625, character 9
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1098, character 9
Unihan data for U+5DE2
Unihan data for U+2F882

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 巢
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (巢) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
璅	*ʔslaːwʔ
繅	ʔslaːwʔ, slaːw
薻	*ʔslaːwʔ
罺	ʔsraːw, sʰraːws
摷	ʔsraːw, raːw
勦	sʰraːw, zraːw, *ʔslawʔ
巢	zraːw, zraːws
轈	*zraːw
樔	*zraːw
鄛	*zraːw
剿	*ʔslawʔ
漅	*ʔslawʔ

Pictogram (象形) : a baby bird (巛) in a nest (田), which is on top of a tree (木).[1]

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		巢
alternative forms		巣

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cháo (chao²)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄠˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): caau⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sàu
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): châu

(Teochew, Peng'im): cao⁵
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶zau

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cháo
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄠˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cháo
  - Wade–Giles: chʻao²
  - Yale: cháu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaur
  - Palladius: чао (čao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: caau⁴
  - Yale: chàauh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsaau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: cao⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaːu̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sàu
  - Hakka Romanization System: sauˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sau²
  - Sinological IPA: /sau̯¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: châu
  - Tâi-lô: tsâu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zaau
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sau²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sau²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sau¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sau²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sau²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: cao⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshâu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰau⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶zau
  - MiniDict: zau^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³zau
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zɔ²³/

Middle Chinese: dzraew, dzraewH

Rime
Character	巢	巢
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	崇 (20)	崇 (20)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)	肴 (90)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	鉏交切	士稍切
Baxter	dzraew	dzraewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʒˠau/	/d͡ʒˠau^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖ͡ʐᵚau/	/ɖ͡ʐᵚau^H/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʒau/	/d͡ʒau^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖ͡ʐaɨw/	/ɖ͡ʐaɨw^H/
Li Rong	/d͡ʒau/	/d͡ʒau^H/
Wang Li	/d͡ʒau/	/d͡ʒau^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɖ͡ʐʱau/	/ɖ͡ʐʱau^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cháo	zhào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	caau⁴	zaau⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz]ˤraw/

(Zhengzhang): /*zraːw/, /*zraːws/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	巢
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	cháo
Middle Chinese	‹ dzræw ›
Old Chinese	/*[dz]ˁraw/
English	nest
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	巢	巢
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	1295	1300
Phonetic component	巢	巢
Rime group	宵	宵
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	巢	巢
Old Chinese	/*zraːw/	/*zraːws/
Notes		士原誤爲七依校本

Definitions

巢

nest (for bird, ants, bees, etc.)
Synonym: 窩／窝 (wō)
lair; den
(historical) name of an ancient musical instrument
(historical) name of an ancient feudal state
a surname

Compounds

傾巢／倾巢 (qīngcháo)
傾巢出動／倾巢出动
傾巢而出／倾巢而出
卵巢 (luǎncháo)
卵巢囊腫／卵巢囊肿 (luǎncháo nángzhǒng)
卵巢炎 (luǎncháoyán)
卵巢癌 (luǎncháo'ái)
巢傾卵破／巢倾卵破
巢居穴處／巢居穴处
巢木居野
巢毀卵破／巢毁卵破
巢湖 (Cháohú)
巢父
巢礎／巢础
巢穴 (cháoxué)
巢窩／巢窝
巢笙
巢箱
巢脾
巢車／巢车
巢鼠
幕上燕巢
搆木為巢／构木为巢
有巢氏
橧巢
歸巢／归巢
烏鵲通巢／乌鹊通巢
燕巢 (yàncháo)
燕巢幕上
燕巢於幕／燕巢于幕
珠巢
理院鵲巢／理院鹊巢
窠巢 (kēcháo)
築巢／筑巢 (zhùcháo)
精巢 (jīngcháo)
老巢 (lǎocháo)
舊燕歸巢／旧燕归巢
葦苕繫巢／苇苕系巢
蜂巢 (fēngcháo)
蜂巢胃 (fēngcháowèi)
覆巢之下無完卵／覆巢之下无完卵 (fùcháozhīxiàwúwánluǎn)
覆巢傾卵／覆巢倾卵
覆巢毀卵／覆巢毁卵
覆巢破卵
賊巢／贼巢 (zéicháo)
防有鵲巢／防有鹊巢
雀巢
香巢
鳥巢／鸟巢 (niǎocháo)
鳩佔鵲巢／鸠占鹊巢 (jiūzhànquècháo)
鳩僭鵲巢／鸠僭鹊巢
鳩占鵲巢／鸠占鹊巢 (jiūzhànquècháo)
鳩奪鵲巢／鸠夺鹊巢
鳩居鵲巢／鸠居鹊巢
鳳還巢／凤还巢
鴉巢生鳳／鸦巢生凤
鵲巢／鹊巢
鵲巢鳩占／鹊巢鸠占 (quècháojiūzhàn)
黃巢之亂／黄巢之乱

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		巢
alternative forms		𥊌巣皺／皱鈔／钞䩌

Pronunciation

Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): caau⁴

(Taishan, Wiktionary): cau³

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: caau⁴
  - Yale: chàauh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsaau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: cao⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaːu̯²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: cau³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰau²²/

Definitions

巢 (Cantonese)

wrinkled; wrinkly
巢皮 [Cantonese] ― caau⁴ pei⁴ [Jyutping] ― wrinkly skin

張紙好巢／张纸好巢 [Cantonese] ― zoeng¹ zi² hou² caau⁴ [Jyutping] ― The paper is very crumpled.

張銀紙巢晒／张银纸巢晒 [Cantonese] ― zoeng¹ ngan⁴ zi² caau⁴ saai³ [Jyutping] ― The banknote is completely crumpled.

Synonyms

皺／皱 (zhòu)

Compounds

巢咪𠵼
巢𠵼𠵼

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.		巢

Pronunciation

Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siū

Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siū
  - Tâi-lô: siū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siu
  - IPA (Xiamen): /siu²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /siu⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /siu²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /siu³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /siu³³/

Definitions

巢

(Hokkien) Alternative form of 岫 (siū, “nest, den or lair of animals”)
- 2017, 陳百潭 [Paitan Chen] (lyrics and music), “情難了”‎performed by 陳百潭 [Paitan Chen] and 陳凱欣:
  
  留著空巢乎我做孤鳥 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
  留着空巢乎我做孤鸟 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
  lâu-tio̍h khang-siū hō͘ góa chòe ko͘-chiáu [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)

References

Chinese-Japanese character dictionary: OK辞典

Japanese

Shinjitai	巣
Kyūjitai	巢

Kanji

巢

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 巣)

nest
living quarter in tree

Readings

Go-on: じょう (jō)^{←ぜう (zeu, historical)}
Kan-on: そう (sō)^{←さう (sau, historical)}
Kun: す (su, 巢); すくう (sukuu, 巢くう)

Korean

Hanja

巢 • (so) (hangeul 소, McCune–Reischauer so)

nest
living quarter in tree

Vietnamese

Han character

巢: Hán Nôm readings: sào

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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[1] Chinese-Japanese character dictionary: OK辞典