盛

盛 U+76DB, 盛
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-76DB
← 盚
[U+76DA]
CJK Unified Ideographs 盜 →
[U+76DC]

盛 U+FAA7, 盛
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FAA7
← 益
[U+FAA6]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs 直 →
[U+FAA8]

Translingual

Han character

盛 (Kangxi radical 108, 皿+6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 戈尸月廿 (ISBT), four-corner 53107, composition ⿱成皿)

References

Chinese

simp. and trad.
盛

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 盛
Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *djeŋ, *djeŋs) : phonetic 成 (OC *djeŋ) + semantic 皿.

Etymology

Cognate with 成 (OC *djeŋ, “to complete”), 城 (OC *djeŋ, “city wall; city”) (Schuessler, 2007). See 成 for more.

Pronunciation 2 is the exopassive of pronunciation 1, literally meaning "to be filled". (Ibid.)

Pronunciation 1



Rime
Character 盛
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 常 (25)
Final (韻) 清 (121)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 是征切
Baxter dzyeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡ʑiᴇŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡ʑiɛŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡ʑiæŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡ʑiajŋ/
Li
Rong
/ʑiɛŋ/
Wang
Li
/ʑĭɛŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʑi̯ɛŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chéng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
sing4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 盛
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
chéng
Middle
Chinese
‹ dzyeng ›
Old
Chinese
/*[d]eŋ/
English put in (a receptacle)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 盛
Reading # 1/2
No. 1423
Phonetic
component
成
Rime
group
耕
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
成
Old
Chinese
/*djeŋ/

Definitions

盛

  1. to put in container
  2. to hold; to contain

Compounds

  • 盛器
  • 盛放
  • 盛殮/盛殓
  • 盛水不漏
  • 盛飯/盛饭 (chéngfàn)
  • 粢盛
  • 齊盛/齐盛
  • 齍盛/𱌘盛

Pronunciation 2


Note:
  • 3zan - vernacular (surname, 盛澤);
  • 3zen - literary (e.g. 旺盛).

    Rime
    Character 盛
    Reading # 2/2
    Initial (聲) 常 (25)
    Final (韻) 清 (121)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 承正切
    Baxter dzyengH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /d͡ʑiᴇŋH/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /d͡ʑiɛŋH/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /d͡ʑiæŋH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /d͡ʑiajŋH/
    Li
    Rong
    /ʑiɛŋH/
    Wang
    Li
    /ʑĭɛŋH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /ʑi̯ɛŋH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    shèng
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    sing6
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 盛
    Reading # 2/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    shèng
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ dzyengH ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*[d]eŋ-s/
    English full, abundant

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 盛
    Reading # 2/2
    No. 1425
    Phonetic
    component
    成
    Rime
    group
    耕
    Rime
    subdivision
    0
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    盛
    Old
    Chinese
    /*djeŋs/

    Definitions

    盛

    1. flourishing; prosperous
    2. abundant; growing; plentiful
    3. great; large; huge
    4. popular; widespread
    5. deep; profound
    6. vigorous; strong; intense
    7. sparing no effort; trying one's best
    8. (Cantonese) and so on; and what not; etc.
      Alternative form: 剩
      今晚又有表演睇又有大餐食又盛,節目真係安排得幾好。 [Cantonese, trad.]
      今晚又有表演睇又有大餐食又盛,节目真系安排得几好。 [Cantonese, simp.]
      gam1 maan5-1 jau6 jau5 biu2 jin2 tai2 jau6 jau5 daai6 caan1 sik6 jau6 sing6, zit3 muk6 zan1 hai6 on1 paai4 dak1 gei2 hou2. [Jyutping]
      Tonight, there are performances to see, a big meal to eat, and what not; everything was well planned.
      佢成日都冇喐冇盛,係唔係病咗啊? [Cantonese, trad.]
      佢成日都冇喐冇盛,系唔系病咗啊? [Cantonese, simp.]
      keoi5 seng4 jat6 dou1 mou5 juk1 mou5 sing6, hai6 m4 hai6 beng6 zo2 aa3? [Jyutping]
      He hasn't moved or done anything else all day. Is he ill?
    9. 38th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "fullness" (𝌫)
    10. a surname
      盛世才  ―  Shèng Shìcái  ―  Sheng Shicai (Chinese warlord who ruled Xinjiang from 1933 to 1944)

    Compounds

    References

    Japanese

    Shinjitai 盛
    Kyūjitai
    [1][2]

    盛󠄁
    盛+&#xE0101;?
    (Adobe-Japan1)
    盛󠄃
    盛+&#xE0103;?
    (Hanyo-Denshi)
    (Moji_Joho)
    The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
    See here for details.

    Kanji

    盛

    (grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    1. prosper

    Compounds

    Readings

    From Middle Chinese 盛 (MC dzyeng); compare Mandarin 盛 (chéng):

    From Middle Chinese 盛 (MC dzyengH); compare Mandarin 盛 (shèng):

    From native Japanese roots:

    References

    1. “盛”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎ (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024
    2. Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 1500 (paper), page 801 (digital)

    Korean

    Hanja

    盛 (eumhun 성할 성 (seonghal seong))

    1. Hanja form? of 성 (“prosper”).

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    盛: Hán Nôm readings: thịnh, thình, thạnh, thành

    1. prosperous; thriving; flourishing
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