吝

吝 U+541D, 吝
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-541D
← 吜
[U+541C]
CJK Unified Ideographs 吞 →
[U+541E]

吝 U+F9ED, 吝
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9ED
← 溺
[U+F9EC]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs 燐 →
[U+F9EE]

Translingual

Han character

吝 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 卜大口 (YKR), four-corner 00604, composition ⿱文口)

Derived characters

  • 𠳺, 悋, 𢭹, 𣵰, 𤞼, 𰧄(⿰石吝), 𧋻, 𠞺, 𨁮, 𨦽, 𪊺, 𠓬, 𠡧, 𡘯, 𣁔, 𡂯, 𡫫, 𤶾, 麐

References

Chinese

simp. and trad.
吝
alternative forms
 
恡
悋
㖁
𠫤
𠯛
𠯌
𠳈
𠳺
𠲲
𠳻
𠴽
𢙵

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 吝
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Etymology

Compare Tibetan སྲི (sri, “to be thrifty”), Proto-Central-Chin *ren (“to economize; frugal”) (whence Mizo ren) (Geilich, 1994).

Pronunciation


Note: liêng6 - Chaozhou.
  • Wu
    • (Shanghai):
      • Wugniu: 6lin
      • MiniDict: lin去
      • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 3lin
      • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /lin²³/
  • Xiang
    • (Changsha)
      • Wiktionary: lin4
      • Sinological IPA (key): /lin⁴⁵/

Rime
Character 吝
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 眞 (43)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 良刃切
Baxter linH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/liɪnH/
Pan
Wuyun
/linH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ljenH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/linH/
Li
Rong
/liĕnH/
Wang
Li
/lĭĕnH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/li̯ĕnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
lìn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
lan6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 吝
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
lìn
Middle
Chinese
‹ linH ›
Old
Chinese
/*mə.rə[n]-s/
English stingy

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 吝
Reading # 1/1
No. 8230
Phonetic
component
吝
Rime
group
眞
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
遴
Old
Chinese
/*m·rins/
Notes 本文聲

Definitions

吝

  1. stingy; miserly; parsimonious; niggardly
  2. (literary) to regret; to resent
  3. a surname

Synonyms

Compounds

  • 不吝 (bùlìn)
  • 不吝指教 (bùlìnzhǐjiào)
  • 不吝珠玉
  • 不吝賜教/不吝赐教 (bùlìncìjiào)
  • 不吝金玉
  • 介吝
  • 偏吝
  • 儉吝/俭吝
  • 出內之吝/出内之吝
  • 出納之吝/出纳之吝
  • 刻吝
  • 占吝
  • 吉凶悔吝
  • 吝口
  • 吝嗇/吝啬 (lìnsè)
  • 吝嗇鬼/吝啬鬼 (lìnsèguǐ)
  • 吝嫉
  • 吝情
  • 吝惜 (lìnxī)
  • 吝愛/吝爱
  • 吝慳/吝悭
  • 吝毛
  • 吝簡/吝简
  • 吝細/吝细
  • 吝色
  • 吝道
  • 吝選/吝选
  • 吝顧/吝顾
  • 吝驕/吝骄
  • 咎吝
  • 嗇吝/啬吝
  • 困吝
  • 執吝/执吝
  • 大吝
  • 小吝
  • 悔吝
  • 惜吝
  • 愛吝/爱吝
  • 慊吝
  • 慚吝/惭吝
  • 慳吝/悭吝 (qiānlìn)
  • 慳吝苦剋/悭吝苦克
  • 改過不吝/改过不吝
  • 時吝/时吝
  • 榮吝/荣吝
  • 狹吝/狭吝
  • 玼吝
  • 珍吝
  • 疵吝
  • 矜吝
  • 祕吝/秘吝
  • 節吝/节吝
  • 粉吝紅慳/粉吝红悭
  • 系吝
  • 繁言吝嗇/繁言吝啬
  • 纖吝/纤吝
  • 褊吝
  • 貞吝/贞吝
  • 貪吝/贪吝 (tānlìn)
  • 足吝
  • 遺吝/遗吝
  • 鄙吝 (bǐlìn)
  • 障吝
  • 靳吝
  • 驕吝/骄吝
  • 黏吝繳繞/黏吝缴绕

Japanese

Kanji

吝

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. miserly
  2. stingy
  3. sparing

Readings

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

吝 (eum 린 (rin))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

吝: Hán Nôm readings: lận

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Zhuang

Adjective

吝

  1. Sawndip form of ningq (“small; young (as a child)”)
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