心房

Chinese

Etymology 1

heart house; room
trad. (心房) 心 房
simp. #(心房) 心 房

In its earliest known usage, found in the Treatise on Physiology 《全體新論》 by Benjamin Hobson [1851], it referred to any of the four chambers of the heart. This word was then transmitted from Chinese to Japanese as 心房(しんぼう) (shinbō), where the meaning narrowed to refer only to the atrium. This narrowed meaning was then brought back into Chinese by the 20th century (Huang, 2020b).

Pronunciation


Noun

心房

  1. (anatomy) atrium of the heart [from 20th c.]
Derived terms

See also

Etymology 2

heart; mind house; room
trad. (心房) 心 房
simp. #(心房) 心 房

Pronunciation


Noun

心房

  1. (figurative) one's heart (as the seat of emotions)
    暖人心房  ―  nuǎn rén xīnfáng  ―  to warm someone's heart

Japanese

Kanji in this term
心 房
しん
Grade: 2
ぼう
Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) しんぼー [shìńbóó] (Heiban – [0])
  • IPA(key): [ɕĩmbo̞ː]

Noun

心(しん)房(ぼう) • (shinbō) ←しんばう (sinbau)?

  1. (cardiology) an atrium

See also

Korean

Hanja in this term
心房

Noun

心房 • (simbang or McCune-Reischauer: simbang or Yale: simpang) (hangeul 심방)

  1. Hanja form? of 심방 (“cardiac atrium”).
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