爰

See also: 爱
爰 U+7230, 爰
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7230
← 爯
[U+722F]
CJK Unified Ideographs 爱 →
[U+7231]

Translingual

Han character

爰 (Kangxi radical 87, 爪+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 月一大水 (BMKE), four-corner 20447, composition ⿳爫一友)

  1. to lead on to
  2. therefore, consequently
  3. a surname

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 689, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19672
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1102, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2032, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+7230

Chinese

simp. and trad.
爰

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 爰
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 爫 (“hand, claw”) + 又 (“hand”) – the middle component has taken various forms.

Etymology

Contraction of 于時 (OC *ɢʷa djɯ) or 于是 (OC *ɢʷa djeʔ) (Smith, 2012).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 爰
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 云 (35)
Final (韻) 元 (66)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 雨元切
Baxter hjwon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦʉɐn/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦʷiɐn/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣiuɐn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦuan/
Li
Rong
/ɣiuɐn/
Wang
Li
/ɣĭwɐn/
Bernard
Karlgren
/i̯wɐn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yuán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jyun4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 爰
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
yuán
Middle
Chinese
‹ hjwon ›
Old
Chinese
/*ɢʷa[n]/
English there, then, thereupon

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 爰
Reading # 1/1
No. 16176
Phonetic
component
爰
Rime
group
元
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
袁
Old
Chinese
/*ɢʷan/

Definitions

爰

  1. † therefore, consequently
  2. † A sentence-initial particle

Compounds

  • 兔爰
  • 爰居
  • 爰書/爰书 (yuánshū)
  • 爰歷篇/爰历篇
  • 爰爰
  • 爰田
  • 爰金 (yuánjīn)
  • 郢爰

References

Japanese

Kanji

爰

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. lead on to
  2. therefore
  3. then

Readings

Korean

Hanja

爰 • (won) (hangeul 원, revised won, McCune–Reischauer wŏn, Yale wen)

  1. lead on to
  2. therefore
  3. then

Vietnamese

Han character

爰: Hán Nôm readings: viên, vươn

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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