繳

See also: 缴
繳 U+7E73, 繳
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7E73
← 繲
[U+7E72]
CJK Unified Ideographs 繴 →
[U+7E74]

Translingual

Han character

繳 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 女火竹尸大 (VFHSK), four-corner 28940, composition ⿰糹敫)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 940, character 28
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27960
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1380, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3460, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+7E73

Chinese

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kleːwʔ, *kljewɢ, *ɡreːɡ) : semantic 糸 (“silk”) + phonetic 敫 (OC *kleːwɢs, *ɢlewɢ, *kleːwɢ) – raw silk thread.

Etymology 1

trad. 繳
simp. 缴

Pronunciation 1


Note: giou2 - Chaozhou, Chenghai.

Rime
Character 繳
Reading # 1/3
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 蕭 (93)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 古了切
Baxter kewX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/keuX/
Pan
Wuyun
/keuX/
Shao
Rongfen
/keuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kɛwX/
Li
Rong
/keuX/
Wang
Li
/kieuX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kieuX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jiǎo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
giu2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 繳
Reading # 1/3
No. 6389
Phonetic
component
敫
Rime
group
宵
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
皎
Old
Chinese
/*kleːwʔ/
Notes 見史記
Definitions

繳

  1. † to wind; to entwine
  2. to hand over (under compulsion); to pay
    繳水費/缴水费  ―  jiǎo shuǐfèi  ―  to pay the water bill
  3. to make someone hand over; to disarm; to capture (weapons)
  4. (dialectal) to cooperate; to partner up
  5. † Alternative form of 攪/搅 (jiǎo, “to mix; to stir”)
  6. a surname: Jiao
Synonyms
  • (to pay):
Antonyms
  • (antonym(s) of “to pay”):
Compounds

Pronunciation 2



Rime
Character 繳
Reading # 2/3
Initial (聲) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 藥 (107)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 之若切
Baxter tsyak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ɕɨɐk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡ɕiɐk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ɕiɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/cɨak̚/
Li
Rong
/t͡ɕiak̚/
Wang
Li
/t͡ɕĭak̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡ɕi̯ak̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhuo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zoek3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 繳
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhuó
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsyak ›
Old
Chinese
/*[t]ewk/
English string attached to arrow

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 繳
Reading # 2/3
No. 6401
Phonetic
component
敫
Rime
group
藥
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
灼
Old
Chinese
/*kljewɢ/
Notes 說文敫在上
Definitions

繳

  1. † raw silk thread
  2. † raw silk string attached on an arrow
Compounds
  • 矰繳/矰缴
  • 矰繳之說/矰缴之说

Pronunciation 3



Rime
Character 繳
Reading # 3/3
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 麥 (119)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 下革切
Baxter heak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦˠɛk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦᵚæk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣɐk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦəɨjk̚/
Li
Rong
/ɣɛk̚/
Wang
Li
/ɣæk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɣæk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
hé
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
hak6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 繳
Reading # 3/3
No. 6405
Phonetic
component
敫
Rime
group
錫
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
覈
Old
Chinese
/*ɡreːɡ/
Definitions

繳

  1. † collar lining

Pronunciation 4


Definitions

繳

  1. † to tangle; to intertwine

Etymology 2

trad. 繳
simp. 缴
alternative forms
 
筊 Taiwanese Hokkien
徼 Taiwanese Hakka
賭/赌 semantic loan
檄
儌/侥
筊 Taiwanese Hokkien
徼 Taiwanese Hakka
賭/赌 semantic loan
檄
儌/侥
九
局

Possibly from 局 or 梟/枭.[1]

Pronunciation


Noun

繳

  1. (Hokkien, Hakka) gambling, bet
Usage notes
  • In Hokkien, both 繳/缴 and 筊 (TRC) are phonetic (and/or partially semantic) loans.[1][2]
  • The Taiwanese–Japanese dictioary (1931) uses the semantic loan 賭/赌 (kiáu) and argues that 攪/搅 (kiáu) might be its etymon.[3]
  • 繳/缴 can collocate with the verb 跋 (poa̍h) in Hokkien and with the verb 賭/赌 (tú) in Hakka. The two verbs can also be used independantly, meaning "to gamble".
Compounds

References

  1. 劉建仁 (2011 December 31) “博賭•博局(puaʔ⊦-kiauˋ)──賭博”, in 臺灣話的語源與理據‎ (in Chinese), archived from the original on 2019-02-24.
  2. 周长楫 [Zhou, Changji], editor (2006), “缴”, in 闽南方言大词典 MINNAN FANGYAN DA CIDIAN [Dictionary of Southern Min dialects] (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Fuzhou: 福建人民出版社 [Fujian People's Publishing House], →ISBN, page 305.
  3. 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “賭”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary]‎, volume 1 (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC, page 246

Japanese

Kanji

繳

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Korean

Hanja

繳 • (gyeok) (hangeul 격, revised gyeok, McCune–Reischauer kyŏk, Yale kyek) 繳 • (jak) (hangeul 작, revised jak, McCune–Reischauer cak, Yale cak) 繳 • (gyo) (hangeul 교, revised gyo, McCune–Reischauer kyo, Yale kyo)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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