不仁

Chinese

not; no humane; kernel
simp. and trad.
(不仁)
不 仁

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 不 不 不 仁
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1) 幫 (1) 幫 (1) 日 (38)
Final (韻) 尤 (136) 尤 (136) 文 (60) 眞 (43)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X) Checked (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open Closed Open
Division (等) III III III III
Fanqie 甫鳩切 方久切 分勿切 如鄰切
Baxter pjuw pjuwX pjut nyin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pɨu/ /pɨuX/ /pɨut̚/ /ȵiɪn/
Pan
Wuyun
/piu/ /piuX/ /piut̚/ /ȵin/
Shao
Rongfen
/piəu/ /piəuX/ /piuət̚/ /ȵʑjen/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/puw/ /puwX/ /put̚/ /ȵin/
Li
Rong
/piu/ /piuX/ /piuət̚/ /ȵiĕn/
Wang
Li
/pĭəu/ /pĭəuX/ /pĭuət̚/ /ȵʑĭĕn/
Bernard
Karlgren
/pi̯ə̯u/ /pi̯ə̯uX/ /pi̯uət̚/ /ȵʑi̯ĕn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
fōu fǒu fu rén
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
fau1 fau2 fat1 jan4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 不 不 仁
Reading # 1/2 2/2 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
bù bù rén
Middle
Chinese
‹ pjuw › ‹ pjuw › ‹ nyin ›
Old
Chinese
/*pə/ /*pə/ /*niŋ/
English not 不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn) kind

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 不 不 不 仁
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3 1/1
No. 1025 1029 1048 10801
Phonetic
component
不 不 不 人
Rime
group
之 之 物 眞
Rime
subdivision
0 0 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
不 缶 弗 仁
Old
Chinese
/*pɯ/ /*pɯʔ/ /*pɯ'/ /*njin/
Notes 象花柎與本同源 中古才促化

Adjective

不仁

  1. (formal) showing no mercy; inhumane
  2. (formal, of skin) numb

Derived terms

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
不仁

Adjective

不仁

  1. chữ Hán form of bất nhân.
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