睡

睡 U+7761, 睡
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7761
← 睠
[U+7760]
CJK Unified Ideographs 睢 →
[U+7762]

Translingual

Stroke order
13 strokes
Japanese 睡
Simplified 睡
Traditional 睡

Alternative forms

Note minor compositional differences.

Han character

睡 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 月山竹十一 (BUHJM), four-corner 62014, composition ⿰目垂)

Derived characters

  • 𬑩

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 810, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23448
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1225, character 20
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2497, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+7761

Chinese

trad. 睡
simp. # 睡

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 睡
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *djols) : semantic 目 (“eye”) + phonetic 垂 (OC *djol) – sleep.

Etymology

May be from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(d/n)waj (“to hang from; to cling to; creeper”) (STEDT), whence Burmese တွယ် (twai, “to cling”). May be related to 垂 (OC *djol, “to hang down”), 朵 (OC *toːlʔ, “to hang from a tree; classifier for blossoms”), 橢 (OC *l̥ʰoːlʔ, “oblong; oval”), 惰 (OC *l'oːlʔ, *l'oːls, “lazy”) and 蕊 (OC *ŋljolʔ, *ŋljulʔ, “reproductive organ of flower”).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • sūi/sùi - literary;
  • chē/chōe/chēr - vernacular.

Rime
Character 睡
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 常 (25)
Final (韻) 支 (12)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 是僞切
Baxter dzyweH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡ʑiuᴇH/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡ʑʷiɛH/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡ʑjuɛH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡ʑwiə̆H/
Li
Rong
/ʑiueH/
Wang
Li
/ʑǐweH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʑwie̯H/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shuì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
seoi6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 睡
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shuì
Middle
Chinese
‹ dzyweH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[d]o[j]-s/
English doze off

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 睡
Reading # 1/1
No. 1680
Phonetic
component
垂
Rime
group
歌
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
睡
Old
Chinese
/*djols/
睡

Definitions

睡

  1. (intransitive) to sleep
    睡會兒/睡会儿  ―  shuì huǐr  ―  to sleep for a while
  2. (of bed, room, transitive) to sleep; to have the capacity for
    我睡這間房。/我睡这间房。  ―  Wǒ shuì zhè jiān fáng.  ―  I sleep in this room.
  3. (colloquial, transitive) to sleep with (have sexual intercourse with somebody)
    被睡了  ―  bèi shuì le  ―  to be slept with (to have sexual intercourse unconsciously, unwillingly or unhappily)
  4. (dialectal) to lie; to recline
  5. (literary, intransitive) to nod off

Synonyms

  • (to sleep):
  • (to lie):

Compounds

  • 低睡
  • 倒頭就睡/倒头就睡
  • 入睡 (rùshuì)
  • 午睡 (wǔshuì)
  • 半睡半醒
  • 卯睡
  • 卻睡草/却睡草
  • 呼呼大睡
  • 嗑睡
  • 嗜睡症 (shìshuìzhèng)
  • 囫圇睡/囫囵睡
  • 安睡 (ānshuì)
  • 客睡
  • 寢睡/寝睡
  • 小睡 (xiǎoshuì)
  • 引睡
  • 憩睡
  • 打睡
  • 打瞌睡 (dǎ kēshuì)
  • 打磕睡
  • 打齁睡
  • 放睡
  • 昏昏欲睡 (hūnhūnyùshuì)
  • 昏睡 (hūnshuì)
  • 昏睡病 (hūnshuìbìng)
  • 晌睡
  • 楊妃春睡/杨妃春睡
  • 沉睡 (chénshuì)
  • 沈睡
  • 淺睡/浅睡
  • 清睡
  • 渴睡
  • 渴睡漢/渴睡汉
  • 濃睡/浓睡
  • 熟睡 (shúshuì)
  • 狗瞌睡魚/狗瞌睡鱼
  • 獨睡丸/独睡丸
  • 獸睡/兽睡
  • 甜睡
  • 疲睡
  • 癱睡/瘫睡
  • 益睡
  • 盹睡
  • 省睡
  • 眠睡
  • 睏睡/困睡
  • 睡不著/睡不着 (shuìbùzháo)
  • 睡中覺/睡中觉
  • 睡仙
  • 睡伏
  • 睡佛
  • 睡僊/睡仙
  • 睡債/睡债
  • 睡兀
  • 睡功
  • 睡午覺/睡午觉 (shuìwǔjiào)
  • 睡卿
  • 睡味
  • 睡國/睡国
  • 睡夢/睡梦 (shuìmèng)
  • 睡大覺/睡大觉
  • 睡媒
  • 睡寐 (shuìmèi)
  • 睡帽 (shuìmào)
  • 睡性
  • 睡思
  • 睡息
  • 睡意 (shuìyì)
  • 睡態/睡态
  • 睡懶覺/睡懒觉 (shuì lǎnjiào)
  • 睡晌覺/睡晌觉
  • 睡椅 (shuìyǐ)
  • 睡榻
  • 睡獅/睡狮
  • 睡王
  • 睡理
  • 睡生夢死/睡生梦死
  • 睡病蟲/睡病虫
  • 睡癖
  • 睡相
  • 睡眠 (shuìmián)
  • 睡眠療法/睡眠疗法
  • 睡眼
  • 睡眼惺忪 (shuìyǎnxīngsōng)
  • 睡神
  • 睡美人 (Shuìměirén)
  • 睡聲/睡声
  • 睡臉/睡脸
  • 睡臥/睡卧
  • 睡臥不寧/睡卧不宁
  • 睡興/睡兴
  • 睡草
  • 睡菜 (shuìcài)
  • 睡著/睡着 (shuìzháo)
  • 睡蓮/睡莲 (shuìlián)
  • 睡虎子
  • 睡蛇
  • 睡衣 (shuìyī)
  • 睡袋 (shuìdài)
  • 睡袍 (shuìpáo)
  • 睡褲/睡裤 (shuìkù)
  • 睡覺/睡觉
  • 睡語/睡语
  • 睡車/睡车
  • 睡鄉/睡乡 (shuìxiāng)
  • 睡長夢多/睡长梦多
  • 睡長覺/睡长觉
  • 睡雨
  • 睡鞋
  • 睡頓/睡顿
  • 睡餘/睡余
  • 睡香
  • 睡魔
  • 睡鴨/睡鸭
  • 睡龍/睡龙
  • 瞌睡 (kēshuì)
  • 瞌睡漢/瞌睡汉
  • 瞌睡蟲/瞌睡虫 (kēshuìchóng)
  • 瞌睡鬼
  • 破睡
  • 磕睡
  • 磕睡蟲/磕睡虫
  • 紅窗睡/红窗睡
  • 美睡
  • 臥榻鼾睡/卧榻鼾睡
  • 臨睡/临睡 (línshuì)
  • 袁安睡
  • 調睡參軍/调睡参军
  • 貉睡
  • 貪睡/贪睡 (tānshuì)
  • 起早睡晚
  • 酣睡 (hānshuì)
  • 醒睡 (xǐngshuì)
  • 頓瞌睡/顿瞌睡
  • 餘睡/余睡
  • 驚睡/惊睡
  • 鼾睡 (hānshuì)
  • 齁睡
  • 龍睡/龙睡

References

Japanese

Kanji

睡

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. sleeping

Readings

Korean

Hanja

睡 (eumhun 졸음 수 (joreum su))

  1. Hanja form? of 수 (“sleeping”).

Vietnamese

Han character

睡: Hán Nôm readings: thụy/thuỵ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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