響

See also: 响
響 U+97FF, 響
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-97FF
← 韾
[U+97FE]
CJK Unified Ideographs 頀 →
[U+9800]

響 U+FA69, 響
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA69
← 難
[U+FA68]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs 頻 →
[U+FA6A]
響 U+FACA, 響
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FACA
← 韛
[U+FAC9]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs 頋 →
[U+FACB]

Translingual

Traditional 響
Simplified 响
Japanese 響
Korean 響

Alternative forms

Han character

響 (Kangxi radical 180, 音+11 in Chinese, 音+10 in Japanese, 21 strokes in Chinese, 20 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 女中卜廿日 (VLYTA), four-corner 27601, composition ⿱鄉音(GHTV) or ⿱郷音(J or U+FACA) or ⿱鄕音(K))

References

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 響
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qʰaŋʔ) : phonetic 鄉 (OC *qʰaŋ) + semantic 音 (“sound”).

Etymology 1

trad. 響
simp. 响
alternative forms
 
㗽
𥖡
𧬰
𪢞
窨
㗽
𥖡
𧬰
𪢞
窨
𬳧

Pronunciation


Note: Erhuayin chiefly for "sound" sense.
Note:
  • Jinjiang:
    • hióng - literary;
    • hiúⁿ - vernacular.

Rime
Character 響
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 陽 (105)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 許兩切
Baxter xjangX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/hɨɐŋX/
Pan
Wuyun
/hiɐŋX/
Shao
Rongfen
/xiɑŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/hɨaŋX/
Li
Rong
/xiaŋX/
Wang
Li
/xĭaŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/xi̯aŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
xiǎng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
hoeng2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 響
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
xiǎng
Middle
Chinese
‹ xjangX ›
Old
Chinese
/*qʰaŋʔ/
English echo

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 響
Reading # 1/1
No. 13599
Phonetic
component
鄉
Rime
group
陽
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
響
Old
Chinese
/*qʰaŋʔ/

Definitions

響

  1. to make a sound; to make a noise
    響板/响板  ―  xiǎngbǎn  ―  castanets
    電話響了。/电话响了。  ―  Diànhuà xiǎng le.  ―  The phone is ringing.
    你電話響緊。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    你电话响紧。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    nei5 din6 waa6-2 hoeng2 gan2. [Jyutping]
    Your phone is ringing.
  2. (of sounds) loud and clear; resonant
    響亮/响亮  ―  xiǎngliàng  ―  loud and clear
  3. famous; reputable
  4. having a great impact
  5. sound
  6. echo
  7. news; messages
  8. (Cantonese) to tell; to declare
    唔早響?/唔早响? [Cantonese]  ―  m4 zou2 hoeng2? [Jyutping]  ―  Why didn't [you] tell me about this earlier?
    響朵/响朵 [Cantonese]  ―  hoeng2 do2 [Jyutping]  ―  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  9. Classifier for sounds.
Synonyms
  • (to make a sound): 出聲/出声 (chūshēng)
  • (loud and clear):
  • (sound):

Compounds

References

Etymology 2

trad. 響/响
simp. 响
alternative forms 向

From 向 (MC xjangH, “to face; towards”) (Chan, 1998; Chan and Cheung, 2019).

Pronunciation


Definitions

響

  1. (Cantonese) to be at
    你響邊?/你响边? [Cantonese]  ―  nei5 hoeng2 bin1? [Jyutping]  ―  Where are you?
    我響你隔籬。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    我响你隔篱。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    ngo5 hoeng2 nei5 gaak3 lei4. [Jyutping]
    I am next to you.
    我響處。/我响处。 [Cantonese]  ―  ngo5 hoeng2 syu3. [Jyutping]  ―  I am here.
  2. (Cantonese) at; in
    你父母響校務處等緊你。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    你父母响校务处等紧你。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    nei5 fu6 mou5 hoeng2 haau6 mou6 cyu3 dang2 gan2 nei5. [Jyutping]
    Your parents are waiting for you at the administration office.
Synonyms

Japanese

Shinjitai 響
Kyūjitai
[1][2][3]

響
&#xFA69;
or
響+&#xFE00;?
響󠄁
響+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
響󠄈
響+&#xE0108;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
響󠄃
響+&#xE0103;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
響󠄉
響+&#xE0109;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
響󠄂
響+&#xE0102;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
響󠄊
響+&#xE010A;?
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

響

(common “Jōyō” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 響)

  1. echo, resonance, reverberate
  2. sound

Readings

Compounds

Proper noun

響(ひびき) • (Hibiki) 

  1. a female given name

References

  1. “響”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎ (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024
  2. Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 2306 (paper), page 1205 (digital)
  3. Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, →DOI, page 1354 (paper), page 690 (digital)

Korean

Hanja

響 • (hyang) (hangeul 향)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

響: Hán Nôm readings: hướng, hưởng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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