粵

See also: 粤
粵 U+7CB5, 粵
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7CB5
← 粴
[U+7CB4]
CJK Unified Ideographs 粶 →
[U+7CB6]

Translingual

Han character

粵 (Kangxi radical 119, 米+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 竹田一女尸 (HWMVS), four-corner 26207, composition ⿱⿵⿱丿冂釆亏)

Derived characters

  • 𠿋 𤀀 𥜊 𥣄 𦆒 𧒹 𧞄 𨆗 𠟲

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 909, character 31
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 5, page 3149, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+7CB5

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 粵
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming) Libian (compiled in Qing)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts Clerical script

A specialization of 雩 (OC *qʰʷla, *ɢʷla) by modification of 雨 (Chi, 2010).

Shuowen interprets it as an ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 宷 + 亏.

Etymology 1

trad. 粵
simp. 粤
2nd round simp. ⿳丿冈丂
alternative forms ⿳丿冈丂 2nd round simp. (1977)
⿳丿⿵冂米丂 2nd round simp. (1981)
𡩭
𦉿

Related to 越 (OC *ɢʷad, “Yue; Viet”). See there for more.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 粵
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 云 (35)
Final (韻) 月 (68)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 王伐切
Baxter hjwot
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦʉɐt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦʷiɐt̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣiuɐt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦuat̚/
Li
Rong
/ɣiuɐt̚/
Wang
Li
/ɣĭwɐt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/i̯wɐt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yuè
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jyut6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 粵
Reading # 1/1
No. 16341
Phonetic
component
粵
Rime
group
月
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
越
Old
Chinese
/*ɢʷad/
Notes 金文作雩,隸變轉註分化字

Definitions

粵

  1. (historical) Yue people; Baiyue people
  2. Guangdong
    粵語/粤语  ―  yuèyǔ  ―  Cantonese language
  3. Guangdong and Guangxi
    兩粵/两粤  ―  liǎngyuè  ―  Guangdong and Guangxi
  4. Short for 粵語/粤语 (yuèyǔ, “Cantonese”).
    粵音/粤音  ―  yuèyīn  ―  Cantonese pronunciation
    精通國粵英/精通国粤英  ―  jīngtōng Guó Yuè Yīng  ―  fluent in Mandarin, Cantonese, and English
  5. (informal, punning) Alternative form of 越 (“more”), usually in reference to the Cantonese language.
    要我哋收聲,我哋粵大聲! [Cantonese, trad.]
    要我哋收声,我哋粤大声! [Cantonese, simp.]
    jiu3 ngo5 dei6 sau1 seng1, ngo5 dei6 jyut6 daai6 seng1! [Jyutping]
    If you want us to shut up, we'll be even louder! (a 2010 slogan protesting restriction of usage of Cantonese)
    《粵講越掂》 [Cantonese, trad.]
    《粤讲越掂》 [Cantonese, simp.]
    “jyut6 gong2 jyut6 dim6” [Jyutping]
    "the more you speak, the steadier [your Cantonese becomes]" (the name of a TV show by GDTV Pearl River Channel focusing on the Cantonese language)
    《粵講粵㜺鬼》 [Cantonese, trad.]
    《粤讲粤𫲗鬼》 [Cantonese, simp.]
    “jyut6 gong2 jyut6 zaan2 gwai2” [Jyutping]
    "Cantoxicating" (the name of a TV show by TVB)
    • (Can we date this quote?), “央廣粵語”, in Facebook‎:
      粵聽粵有feel/粤听粤有feel [Cantonese]  ―  jyut6 teng1 jyut6 jau5 fiu1 [Jyutping]  ―  the more one listens, the more one feels it

Compounds

Etymology 2

trad. 粵
simp. 粤
alternative forms 𠿋
𡩭

Related to the particles 曰 (OC *ɢʷad) and 越 (OC *ɢʷad). Smith (2012) proposes this to be derived from the prepositional phrase *于之 (OC *ɢʷa tjɯ).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 粵
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 云 (35)
Final (韻) 月 (68)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 王伐切
Baxter hjwot
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦʉɐt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦʷiɐt̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣiuɐt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦuat̚/
Li
Rong
/ɣiuɐt̚/
Wang
Li
/ɣĭwɐt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/i̯wɐt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yuè
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jyut6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 粵
Reading # 1/1
No. 16341
Phonetic
component
粵
Rime
group
月
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
越
Old
Chinese
/*ɢʷad/
Notes 金文作雩,隸變轉註分化字

Definitions

粵

  1. † A particle.
    1. Used in the beginning of a clause to express a prudent tone.
    2. Used in the middle of a clause. (clarification of this definition is needed)

Compounds

  • 粵若/粤若
  • 粵若稽古/粤若稽古

Etymology 3

trad. 粵
simp. 粤
alternative forms 𡩭

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 粵
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 云 (35)
Final (韻) 月 (68)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 王伐切
Baxter hjwot
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦʉɐt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦʷiɐt̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣiuɐt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦuat̚/
Li
Rong
/ɣiuɐt̚/
Wang
Li
/ɣĭwɐt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/i̯wɐt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yuè
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jyut6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 粵
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
yuè
Middle
Chinese
‹ hjwot ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ɢ]ʷat/
English generous, favorable

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 粵
Reading # 1/1
No. 16341
Phonetic
component
粵
Rime
group
月
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
越
Old
Chinese
/*ɢʷad/
Notes 金文作雩,隸變轉註分化字

Definitions

粵

  1. † generous; favourable

Compounds

  • 粵宛/粤宛

References

Japanese

Kanji

粵

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): えつ (etsu); おち (ochi)
  • Kun: ここに (kokoni, 粵に)

Korean

Hanja

粵 (eumhun 말이 내킬 월 (mari naekil wol))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

粵: Hán Nôm readings: việt

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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