生活

Chinese

 
to be born; to give birth; life
to be born; to give birth; life; to grow; student; raw
 
to live; alive; living
to live; alive; living; work; workmanship
simp. and trad.
(生活)
生 活
alternative forms 松豪 calligraphy brush
anagram 活生

Pronunciation


Note:
  • 1sen hhueq - literary reading, "life";
  • 1san hhueq - vernacular reading, "job, task".

    Rime
    Character 生 生 活
    Reading # 1/2 2/2 2/2
    Initial (聲) 生 (21) 生 (21) 匣 (33)
    Final (韻) 庚 (109) 庚 (109) 末 (64)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open Open Closed
    Division (等) II II I
    Fanqie 所庚切 所敬切 戸括切
    Baxter sraeng sraengH hwat
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /ʃˠæŋ/ /ʃˠæŋH/ /ɦuɑt̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /ʃᵚaŋ/ /ʃᵚaŋH/ /ɦʷɑt̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /ʃaŋ/ /ʃaŋH/ /ɣuɑt̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /ʂaɨjŋ/ /ʂaɨjŋH/ /ɦwat̚/
    Li
    Rong
    /ʃɐŋ/ /ʃɐŋH/ /ɣuɑt̚/
    Wang
    Li
    /ʃɐŋ/ /ʃɐŋH/ /ɣuɑt̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /ʂɐŋ/ /ʂɐŋH/ /ɣuɑt̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    shēng shèng huó
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    sang1 sang3 wut6
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 生 生 生 活
    Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    shēng shēng shēng huó
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ sræng › ‹ sræng › ‹ srjæng › ‹ hwat ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*sreŋ/ (MC srj- > sr-; or *s.reŋ ?) /*sreŋ/ /*sreŋ/ (or *s.reŋ ?) /*[ɡ]ʷˁat/
    English bear, be born; live fresh, raw bear, be born; live to live

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 生 生 活
    Reading # 1/2 2/2 2/2
    No. 11312 11322 7585
    Phonetic
    component
    生 生 桰
    Rime
    group
    耕 耕 月
    Rime
    subdivision
    0 0 3
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    生 生 活
    Old
    Chinese
    /*sʰleːŋ/ /*sreŋs/ /*ɡoːd/

    Noun

    生活

    1. life (activities in life)
      日常生活  ―  rìcháng shēnghuó  ―  everyday life
      城市生活  ―  chéngshì shēnghuó  ―  urban life
      生活節奏/生活节奏  ―  shēnghuó jiézòu  ―  pace of life
      豪華生活/豪华生活  ―  háohuá shēnghuó  ―  high life
      熱愛生活/热爱生活  ―  rè'ài shēnghuó  ―  to love one's life
      生活態度/生活态度  ―  shēnghuó tàidù  ―  outlook on life
      人民生活步步高  ―  rénmín shēnghuó bùbùgāo  ―  the lives of the people improve step by step
      我感覺自己的生活很無聊。 [MSC, trad.]
      我感觉自己的生活很无聊。 [MSC, simp.]
      Wǒ gǎnjué zìjǐ de shēnghuó hěn wúliáo. [Pinyin]
      I feel my life is boring.
      我們都嚮往幸福的生活。 [MSC, trad.]
      我们都向往幸福的生活。 [MSC, simp.]
      Wǒmen dōu xiàngwǎng xìngfú de shēnghuó. [Pinyin]
      We all long for a happy life.
      這個技術能讓我們的生活更方便。 [MSC, trad.]
      这个技术能让我们的生活更方便。 [MSC, simp.]
      Zhè ge jìshù néng ràng wǒmen de shēnghuó gèng fāngbiàn. [Pinyin]
      This technology can make our lives more convenient.
    2. livelihood
    3. (dialectal) job; task
      做.生活 [Shanghainese]  ―  5tsu 1san-weq [Wugniu]  ―  to work (lit. "to do a task")
    4. (dialectal Mandarin) calligraphy brush; inkbrush

    Synonyms

    • (livelihood):
    • (task): 活 (huó)

    Verb

    生活

    1. to live; to exist; to lead a lifestyle
      健康生活  ―  jiànkāng shēnghuó  ―  to lead a healthy lifestyle

    Synonyms

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    Sino-Xenic (生活):

    See also

    Japanese

    Kanji in this term
    生 活
    せい
    Grade: 1
    かつ
    Grade: 2
    on’yomi

    Pronunciation

    • (Tokyo) せーかつ [sèékátsú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
    • IPA(key): [se̞ːka̠t͡sɨᵝ]

    Noun

    生(せい)活(かつ) • (seikatsu) ←せいくわつ (seikwatu)?

    1. life; livelihood; daily living.

    Usage notes

    生活 is distinct from several other Japanese words that may also be translated to English as "life". In particular, it means "day-to-day life as it is experienced; lifestyle; one's usual activities, habits, and routines". Compare the terms below, which may also be rendered as "life" in English:

    • 生存 (seizon, “life”): Action involved in staying alive, as in "signs of life".
    • 命 (inochi, “life”): The state of being alive, an animating force, or life as a whole (from birth to death).
    • 生命 (seimei, “life”): Biological life in general, particularly in scientific contexts.
    • 存在 (sonzai, “life”): Being; either the state of existing or a thing that exists.
    • 人生 (jinsei, “life”): A person's narrative, experience, and/or accomplishments from birth to death.
    • 寿命 (jumyō, “life”): Lifespan or life expectancy.
    • 残機 (zanki, “life”): A video-game life; a chance to play.
    • 元気 (genki, “life”): Liveliness.

    Synonyms

    Derived terms

    Verb

    生(せい)活(かつ)する • (seikatsu suru) intransitive suru (stem 生(せい)活(かつ)し (seikatsu shi), past 生(せい)活(かつ)した (seikatsu shita))

    1. live a life

    Conjugation

    References

    1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
    2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

    Korean

    Hanja in this term
    生活

    Noun

    生活 • (saenghwal) (hangeul 생활)

    1. Hanja form? of 생활 (“lifestyle, way of life, daily living”).

    Vietnamese

    chữ Hán Nôm in this term
    生活

    Noun

    生活

    1. chữ Hán form of sinh hoạt (“life”).
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